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All Journal PPSDP International Journal of Education
Sri Murtiana
Universitas Pertahanan, West Java, Indonesia
Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Mathematics Social Sciences Other

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Defense R&D Policies, Innovation Capability, and Firm Profitability in Emerging Economies: A Scoping Review Eko Teguh Wahyudi; Muliahadi Tumanggor; Sri Murtiana
PPSDP International Journal of Education Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026): Forthcoming Issue
Publisher : Perkumpulan Program Studi Doktor Pendidikan (PPSDP)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59175/pijed.v5i2.918

Abstract

This study maps policy instruments, influence pathways, and research gaps connecting defense research and development (R&D) policies, innovation capability, and firm performance in emerging markets, addressing scattered evidence linking these policies to firm profitability. A scoping review was conducted using PRISMA-ScR guidelines. Open-access Scopus records were screened using a Population-Concept-Context (PCC) framework; 160 records were identified, and 18 studies were included after title, abstract, and full-text assessment. Key instruments identified include public R&D funding, procurement, civil–military integration, offsets, technology transfer, institutional collaboration, cluster or national champion formation, financing support, and business model innovation. These policies are primarily associated with increased R&D intensity, patents, absorptive capacity, technological readiness, commercialization, sales, exports, and productivity. However, direct accounting evidence based on ROA or NPM remains limited, descriptive, or self-reported. This review uniquely synthesizes fragmented evidence on defense R&D policy effectiveness in emerging economies, identifying critical gaps in objective financial performance measurement. Findings guide policymakers in designing evidence-based defense R&D instruments while highlighting the need for standardized accounting metrics to evaluate firm-level outcomes. This research contributes a comprehensive policy-instrument taxonomy and identifies pathways linking defense R&D to innovation and performance, offering a foundational reference for future empirical studies in emerging market contexts.
Economic Development Strategies Based on Food Self-Sufficiency in Indonesia: An Ends-Ways-Means Analysis Windy Widya Putri; Sri Murtiana; Guntur Eko Saputro
PPSDP International Journal of Education Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026): Forthcoming Issue
Publisher : Perkumpulan Program Studi Doktor Pendidikan (PPSDP)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59175/pijed.v5i2.920

Abstract

This study analyzes economic development strategies based on food self-sufficiency using the Ends-Ways-Means framework. A qualitative approach employing literature review and policy analysis was adopted, drawing on government publications, statistical data, and scientific literature. Findings indicate significant progress: rice production increased 13.29% to 60.21 million tons in 2025, rice imports declined 57.17%, and the Prevalence of Undernourishment decreased to 7.89%. Strategies include irrigation rehabilitation, government purchase price adjustments, fertilizer subsidies, agricultural modernization, and dual-track land policy. However, regional disparities, budget absorption constraints (72.41%), and human resource limitations persist. Food self-sufficiency can serve as an economic development strategy supporting national resilience when underpinned by integrated policies, equitable resource distribution, institutional strengthening, and sustainable financing. The findings recommend stronger agricultural governance, closer coordination among ministries, higher budget absorption, and smaller regional food security gaps through affirmative action and fiscal incentives. The study extends strategic studies into development economics. It also shows how food self-sufficiency can drive inclusive growth and national resilience, supporting the “Golden Indonesia 2045” vision.
Co-Authors Eko Teguh Wahyudi Guntur Eko Saputro Muliahadi Tumanggor Windy Widya Putri