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All Journal Protein: Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan dan Kebidanan
Nuraeni Nuraeni
Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Sukabumi
Health Professions Nursing Public Health

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Pengaruh Edukasi Dan Pemberian Makanan Tambahan (PMT) Terhadap Perbaikan Status Gizi Ibu Hamil Dengan Kekurangan Energi Kronis (KEK): Literature Review Nuraeni Nuraeni; Hana Haryani; Elisya Handayani
Protein : Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan dan Kebidanan.  Vol. 4 No. 4 (2026): Oktober : Protein: Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan dan Kebidanan
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/protein.v4i4.2704

Abstract

Chronic Energy Deficiency (CED) among pregnant women is a nutritional problem that may affect maternal health and fetal growth. Nutrition education and supplementary feeding are interventions that can support the improvement of nutritional status among pregnant women with CED. This study aimed to analyze the effect of nutrition education and supplementary feeding on the nutritional status of pregnant women with CED through a literature review. A Systematic Literature Review (SLR) was conducted based on PRISMA 2020 using Google Scholar and Scopus databases for articles published from 2021 to 2026. Of 4,393 identified articles, 10 met the inclusion criteria. The results showed that nutrition education or nutritional assistance improved knowledge and nutrient intake and, in some studies, increased MUAC. Supplementary feeding, either in the form of biscuits or local food-based products, showed changes in body weight, MUAC, BMI, and hemoglobin levels. The combination of nutrition education and supplementary feeding also showed improvements in body weight, MUAC, knowledge, and awareness of nutritious food consumption. In conclusion, nutrition education, supplementary feeding, and their combination showed changes in various nutritional status indicators among pregnant women with CED, although the findings varied according to the type of intervention and indicators used.
Co-Authors Elisya Handayani Hana Haryani