Evi Nurdiana
Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim

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Majid and Aljunied's Criticism of Syed Muhammad Naquib Al-Attas' Islamization of Knowledge Evi Nurdiana; Achmad Khudori Soleh; Herlina Yunita Amroin
Nizham Jurnal Studi Keislaman Vol 14 No 02 (2026): Nizham: Jurnal Studi Keislaman
Publisher : Pascasarjana IAIN Metro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32332/6735at68

Abstract

The Islamization of Knowledge (IoK) pioneered by Al-Attas since 1977 remains debated among Muslim intellectuals. Majid and Aljunied argue that IoK rests on unfounded assumptions of civilizational difference and produces only secularism-in-reverse. However, this critique targets the IoK movement collectively, not Al-Attas’ philosophical construction specifically. This article analyzes the validity of Majid-Aljunied's critique against Al-Attas' IoK concept. Using qualitative library research and content analysis of Al-Attas' primary works and the Majid-Aljunied article, three findings emerge. First, Al-Attas' IoK holds that knowledge is never value-free, requiring worldview reorientation through de-Westernization and Islamization, with adab and ta'dib at its core. Second, of four Majid-Aljunied criticisms, only the first targets Al-Attas; the remaining three address the IoK movement broadly. Third, the critique is conceptually limited, strong in historiographical correction but failing to engage Al-Attas' core framework, which rejects the veneer approach and claims no civilizational purification. This article offers a more balanced reading of Majid-Aljunied's critique of Al-Attas' Islamization of Knowledge.