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All Journal Komunikasi Fisika Indonesia
Dhea Nur Haliza
Universitas Singaperbangsa Karawang
Earth & Planetary Sciences Electrical & Electronics Engineering Energy Materials Science & Nanotechnology Physics

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Synthesis of activated carbon based on palm shells with ZnCl2 activator and FeCl3 doping Dhea Nur Haliza; Iwan Nugraha; Nidya Chitraningrum; Achmad Subhan; Hana Arisesa; Irma Apriyani
Indonesian Physics Communication Vol 23, No 2 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/jkfi.23.2.89-96

Abstract

Biomass-based activated carbon is a sustainable material with strong potential for adsorption and energy storage applications. This study aims to evaluate the physical characteristics of activated carbon derived from oil palm shell biomass, synthesized through preparation stages, chemical activation using ZnCl2 with FeCl3 doping (0.1 M), and carbonization at high temperatures under an inert atmosphere. Characterization was conducted using Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR) and X-Ray Diffraction (XRD). The results indicate the presence of oxygen-containing functional groups (-OH, C=O, C–O) as well as Fe–O bonds, and a turbostratic amorphous carbon structure. Therefore, the produced activated carbon exhibits favorable characteristics as a functional carbon material and shows strong potential for further applications.
Co-Authors Achmad Subhan Hana Arisesa Irma Apriyani Iwan Nugraha Nidya Chitraningrum