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All Journal DOKTRINA: JOURNAL OF LAW Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis
Kusbianto
Universitas Dharmawangsa
Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice

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Hidup Terhadap Kecelakaan Lalu Lintas Angkutan Bahan Berbahaya Dan Beracun (B3) Di Kepolisian Resor Kota Besar Medan Rabiah Adawiyah Hasibuan; Kusbianto; Nurhayati Tarigan
Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis Vol 7 No 11 (2026): Tema Hukum Lingkungan
Publisher : Himpunan Ilmu Hukum dan Ilmu Hukum Islam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56370/jhlg.v7i11.4623

Abstract

This study examines the normative rigidity of Article 103 of Law No. 32 of 2009 and its implications for law enforcement in hazardous and toxic materials (B3) transportation accidents at the Medan Metropolitan Police Department. The study employs Van Hammel’s Theory, Lawrence M. Friedman’s Legal System Theory and Satjipto Rahardjo’s Progressive Law Theory. The findings indicate that Article 103 transforms a general offense into a complaint-based offense, thereby limiting investigators’ authority and weakening the legal structure, substance and culture. Data from 2023–2024 show that 12 B3 transportation accident cases were processed solely as traffic accidents. The study recommends establishing a 1×24-hour reporting mechanism through a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) and revising Article 103 to promote responsive, effective and progressive law enforcement.
Penegakan Hukum Terhadap Penipuan Online Berbasis Media Sosial oleh Ditreskrimsus Sumut Sutriadi Ginting; Kusbianto; Andi Maysarah
DOKTRINA: JOURNAL OF LAW Vol. 9 No. 2 (2026): Doktrina:Juornal of Law Oktober 2026
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/doktrina.v9i2.18710

Abstract

Online fraud perpetrated through social media has become one of the most detrimental forms of cybercrime in Indonesia, driven by the rapid growth of digital transactions on platforms such as Facebook, Instagram, and WhatsApp. This article examines law enforcement efforts against such crimes through a case study of the Directorate of Special Criminal Investigation of the North Sumatra Regional Police. The study employs a socio-legal (juridical-empirical) approach by analyzing statutory regulations, official data, and verified reports from 2022 to 2026. It focuses on the legal framework governing online fraud, the implementation of law enforcement by the Directorate of Special Criminal Investigation, and the challenges affecting its effectiveness. The findings indicate that law enforcement relies on the cumulative application of the Indonesian Criminal Code and the Law on Electronic Information and Transactions. However, enforcement remains predominantly reactive and is constrained by limited digital forensic capacity, delays in victim reporting, and the cross-jurisdictional nature of offenders. The article concludes that regional law enforcement capacity has not kept pace with the escalating losses caused by online fraud. It therefore recommends strengthening digital forensic capabilities, enhancing inter-agency coordination, and improving public digital literacy to increase the effectiveness of law enforcement against social media-based online fraud.
Penegakan Kode Etik Profesi Polri terhadap Pelanggaran Disiplin di Polda Sumatera Utara Ferdinand Kristianus; Kusbianto; Andi Maysarah
DOKTRINA: JOURNAL OF LAW Vol. 9 No. 2 (2026): Doktrina:Juornal of Law Oktober 2026
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/doktrina.v9i2.18729

Abstract

Public trust in the Indonesian National Police (Polri) is strongly influenced by the consistency of disciplinary and professional ethics enforcement against its members. Objective this study to examines the enforcement of the Polri Professional Code of Ethics within the Professional and Security Affairs Division (Bidpropam) of the North Sumatra Regional Police, considering the decline in disciplinary and ethical violations in 2024 and the dismissal of two senior officers in late 2025 over alleged extortion. The study employs a socio-legal approach by combining statutory analysis with an examination of official documents and verified media reports covering the period from 2023 to 2025. The findings indicate that, normatively, the legal framework governing the enforcement of the Polri Professional Code of Ethics provides relatively comprehensive procedures for examination and sanctions. However, its implementation continues to face limitations, including restricted external oversight, potential conflicts of interest within the examination structure, limited evidentiary capacity, and a predominantly reactive enforcement pattern triggered by cases receiving public attention. Therefore, strengthening external oversight, separating examination functions from the chain of command, and increasing transparency in ethical disciplinary proceedings are necessary to improve accountability and institutional legitimacy.
Co-Authors Andi Maysarah Ferdinand Kristianus Nurhayati Tarigan Rabiah Adawiyah Hasibuan Sutriadi Ginting