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Khatab Khatab
Universitas Abulyatama
Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Hubungan Durasi Duduk Dan Posisi Duduk Dengan Low Back Pain Pada Staf Kejaksaan Negeri Aceh Besar Syifa Mufida Iffah; Khatab Khatab; Edy Cahyady
KOLONI Vol. 5 No. 3 (2026): SEPTEMBER 2026
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/koloni.v5i3.1311

Abstract

Low back pain is pain in the lower back that may be caused by prolonged sitting accompanied by an incorrect sitting position, which can contribute to low back pain complaints. This study aimed to determine the relationship between sitting duration and sitting position with low back pain complaints among staff at the Aceh Besar District Attorney's Office. This study used an observational analytical method with a cross-sectional design and primary data. The study population consisted of 47 respondents who met the criteria and were selected using the total sampling technique. Data were collected using questionnaires distributed directly to the respondents and analyzed using the Spearman Rank (Rho) test. The results showed a significant relationship between sitting duration and low back pain complaints (p-value = 0.013; r = 0.359), with a positive direction and low strength. In addition, there was a significant relationship between sitting position and low back pain complaints (p-value = 0.002; r = -0.432), with a negative direction and moderate strength. These findings indicate that longer sitting duration tends to be associated with increased low back pain complaints, while a more ergonomic sitting position tends to reduce low back pain complaints. Thus, the results of the analysis show that there are significant relationships between sitting duration and low back pain complaints and between sitting position and low back pain complaints among staff at the Aceh Besar District Attorney's Office.
Faktor Risiko Stroke Pada Pasien Stroke Iskemik Di Rumah Sakit Pertamedika Ummi Rosnati Banda Aceh Tahun 2025 Nurussulaihani Armia; Khatab Khatab; Eka Yunita Amna
KOLONI Vol. 5 No. 3 (2026): SEPTEMBER 2026
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/koloni.v5i3.1312

Abstract

Stroke is a neurological disorder caused by disrupted blood flow to the brain that can lead to death and disability. Ischemic stroke is the most common type and is associated with various risk factors, both modifiable and non-modifiable. This study aimed to describe the distribution of stroke risk factors among patients with ischemic stroke at Pertamedika Ummi Rosnati Hospital, Banda Aceh, in 2025. This study used a descriptive design with a cross-sectional approach. Samples were taken using a total sampling technique, comprising 80 patients who met the inclusion criteria. The study was conducted from March to June 2026. Data were obtained from medical records and analyzed using univariate analysis. The results showed that the majority of patients were aged ≥60 years (42 people, 52.5%), male (56 people, 70.0%), and had no family history (59 people, 73.8%). Based on modifiable risk factors, most patients had hypertension (61 people, 76.3%), did not have diabetes mellitus (55 people, 68.8%), had dyslipidemia (30 people, 37.5%), and did not have a history of coronary heart disease (61 people, 76.3%). It can be concluded that the distribution of stroke risk factors among patients with ischemic stroke at Pertamedika Ummi Rosnati Hospital, Banda Aceh, in 2025 was predominantly characterized by advanced age, male sex, hypertension, and dyslipidemia, while most patients had no family history, diabetes mellitus, or coronary heart disease.
Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan dan Sikap Remaja Putri Terhadap Kebersihan Menstruasi di Dayah Terpadu Insafuddin Banda Aceh Tahun 2026 Lina Mahbengi; Ratih Ayu Atika; Khatab Khatab
KOLONI Vol. 5 No. 3 (2026): SEPTEMBER 2026
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/koloni.v5i3.1357

Abstract

Adolescence is marked by sexual maturation, including the onset of menstruation. Poor personal hygiene practices during menstruation can trigger reproductive tract infections (RTIs). Communal environments such as Islamic boarding schools (dayah) have distinctive characteristics that influence female students’ access to information and responses regarding reproductive health. This study aimed to analyze the relationship between the level of knowledge and attitudes toward menstrual hygiene practices among adolescent girls at Dayah Terpadu Insafuddin, Banda Aceh. The study employed a quantitative analytic design with a cross-sectional approach. Sampling was conducted using a total sampling technique, involving 78 senior high school female students as respondents. Data were collected through structured questionnaires and analyzed using the Chi-Square test. The univariate analysis showed that most respondents had a moderate level of knowledge (47.4%), the majority had poor attitudes (53.8%), and most had good menstrual hygiene practices (59.0%). The bivariate analysis showed no significant relationship between the level of knowledge and menstrual hygiene practices (p-value = 0.390 > 0.05). Conversely, there was a significant relationship between attitudes and menstrual hygiene practices among the students (p-value = 0.015 < 0.05). The findings indicate that menstrual hygiene practices in this dayah are more influenced by attitude formation and daily social interactions than by individual theoretical understanding. Therefore, reproductive health education in the dayah environment should focus on improving attitudes in order to correct misconceptions.
Hubungan Jumlah Leukosit Dengan Durasi Demam Pada Anak Demam Tifoid Di Rumah Sakit Umum Pertamedika Ummi Rosnati Tahun 2025 Mulfira Ayu; Julinar Julinar; Khatab Khatab
KOLONI Vol. 5 No. 3 (2026): SEPTEMBER 2026
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/koloni.v5i3.1454

Abstract

Typhoid fever is an acute infection caused by Salmonella typhi bacteria that generally attacks children through contaminated food and drinks. The duration of fever in patients generally ranges from 7–14 days. In addition to clinical symptoms, accurate diagnosis requires laboratory examinations such as the number of leukocytes. In children, generally the number of normal leukocyte values is between 4,500-13,500 cells/mm³. The purpose of this study is to determine the relationship between the number of leukocytes and the duration of fever in cases of childhood typhoid fever at Pertamedika Ummi Rosnati Hospital in 2025. This type of study is quantitative descriptive with a cross-sectional design. The sampling technique in this study is total sampling. The sample in this study was 114 inpatients with a diagnosis of childhood typhoid fever. Data analysis used univariate and bivariate data. The results of the study showed that the incidence rate of typhoid fever in children at Pertamedika Ummi Rosnati Hospital in 2025 was 3%. The results of the univariate analysis showed that the most inpatient patients with the diagnosis of childhood typhoid fever were women, namely 57% with an age of > 5 years, which was 84%. The duration of fever had the most acute fever (< 7 days), which was 67% with the number of normal leukocytes (4500 cells/μL - 13500 cells/μL) which was 46%. The results of bivariate analysis using the chi-square statistical test obtained p-value of 0.000 (p < 0.05). The conclusion of this study is that there is a significant relationship between the number of leukocytes and the duration of fever in patients with childhood typhoid fever.
Co-Authors Edy Cahyady Eka Yunita Amna Julinar Julinar Lina Mahbengi Mulfira Ayu Nurussulaihani Armia Ratih Ayu Atika Syifa Mufida Iffah