Mubarok Fatahillah
STIES KHAS Al Jaelani, Indonesia

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Developing Religious Character in Early Childhood: Daily Habituation Model in Islamic Kindergartens Zayin Nafsaka Sajidin; Mubarok Fatahillah
Generasi : Jurnal Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): Generasi : Jurnal Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Kuningan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59784/generasi.v3i1.316

Abstract

Backround: This study investigates the implementation and effectiveness of daily habituation models in developing religious character among early childhood students in Islamic kindergartens.Objective: The research addresses the gap between theoretical frameworks of Islamic character education and practical implementation strategies in early childhood settings.Method: Using a mixed-methods approach, data were collected from 156 children aged 5-6 years across six Islamic kindergartens in Indonesia through observation protocols, teacher interviews, parent questionnaires, and character assessment instruments.Findings and Implications: Quantitative analysis employed paired sample t-tests and ANOVA, while qualitative data were analyzed thematically. Results revealed that systematic daily habituation significantly improved children's religious character indicators (p < 0.001), with effect sizes ranging from medium to large (Cohen's d = 0.68-1.24). Five core habituation patterns emerged: ritual worship practices, moral behavioral routines, Islamic social etiquette, Quranic literacy activities, and prophetic character modeling.Conclusion: The study demonstrates that structured, consistent, and contextually integrated daily routines serve as effective pedagogical tools for character formation in early childhood. Implications suggest that Islamic kindergartens should prioritize authentic, experiential learning environments over didactic instruction, emphasizing teacher modeling, peer interaction, and family-school partnership in character development programs.
Principal Academic Supervision Management in Improving Teacher Performance Aah Khoriah; Diana Magfiroh; Saona Saona; Mubarok Fatahillah
Generasi : Jurnal Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026): Generasi : Jurnal Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Kuningan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59784/generasi.v4i2.350

Abstract

Background: Academic supervision management by school principals plays a crucial role in improving teacher performance, particularly in enhancing instructional quality and professional competence in primary education institutions.Objective: This study aims to describe the management of academic supervision conducted by school principals in improving teacher performance at SDIT Ibnu Khaldun.Method: This research employs a qualitative approach with a case study design. The primary data were obtained through in-depth interviews with the school principal. Data were analyzed descriptively using stages of data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing.Findings and Implications: The findings reveal that academic supervision management is implemented through four main stages: planning, organizing, implementing, and evaluating. In the planning stage, the principal focuses on strengthening teacher competence, preparing teaching tools, and aligning instruction with the school’s vision. In organizing, the principal fosters collaboration with teachers and curriculum administrators while assigning roles based on competencies. Implementation involves learning assistance, strengthening learning communities, lesson study, and collaborative learning practices. Evaluation includes observation, reflection, monitoring, and follow-up actions such as improving lesson plans and providing further training. These practices contribute positively to teacher performance, particularly in instructional planning, teaching innovation, professional collaboration, and adaptability to student needs.Conclusion: The study concludes that effective management of academic supervision by school principals significantly enhances teacher performance and supports continuous professional development.