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All Journal Jurnal Sosial dan Teknologi Terapan AMATA
Budi Cahyo Wibowo
Department of Electrical Engineering, Universitas Muria Kudus, Kudus, Central Java, Indonesia
Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Environmental Science Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Mathematics

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Desain Smart Switching System Pengisian Baterai Dual-Source Kinetic Energy Recovery Dan Grid Kendaraan Listrik Ringan Dengan ESP32 Pada Wokwi Budi Cahyo Wibowo; Cagiva Stella Wiratna
Jurnal Sosial dan Teknologi Terapan AMATA Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026): September 2026
Publisher : Politeknik Amamapare

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55334/sostekam.v5i2.03

Abstract

Light electric vehicles, particularly electric bicycles, still face challenges related to limited battery capacity and dependence on grid-based charging. Kinetic energy recovery using an alternator can serve as an auxiliary energy source; however, an appropriate control mechanism is required to ensure safe and automatic transitions between charging sources without interrupting the battery charging process. This study aims to design and implement a Smart Switching System for a dual-source battery charging system utilizing an alternator and the electrical grid. The proposed system employs a microcontroller as the main controller to manage the charging source transition based on the availability of each energy source. Experimental evaluation was conducted under several operating scenarios, including charging from the alternator, charging from the grid, and automatic source switching when the charging conditions changed. The results demonstrate that the proposed system successfully performs automatic charging source transitions without interrupting the battery charging process. When the grid power is available, the system prioritizes grid-based charging; otherwise, it automatically switches to the alternator as the charging source. The proposed Smart Switching System improves the reliability and flexibility of dual-source battery charging for electric bicycles.
Co-Authors Cagiva Stella Wiratna