Article Per Year (5 Year)
p-Index From 2021 - 2026
0.23
P-Index
This Author published in this journals
All Journal Jurnal Biologi Tropis
Fatimah Ayuza Tantri
Universitas Riau
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Immunology & microbiology

Published : 1 Documents Claim Missing Document
Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 1 Documents
Search

 1 
Integration of Tissue Culture, Somatic Embryogenesis, and Molecular Biotechnology in Oil Palm Fatimah Ayuza Tantri; Siti Fatonah; Rismayanti Rismayanti
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 26 No. 4 (2026): in Progress
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v26i4.12368

Abstract

Oil palm (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) is a leading oil-producing crop, yet productivity improvement remains constrained by a long breeding cycle, genotype-dependent tissue culture response, low regeneration efficiency, and potential genetic or epigenetic variation among clones. This review synthesizes advances in tissue culture, somatic embryogenesis, cryopreservation, biotization, biological control, bioinformatics, transcriptomics, and genetic transformation supporting accelerated oil palm breeding. A systematic narrative approach was applied to 20 international journal articles, followed by deduplication, literature matrix extraction, thematic synthesis, and critical analysis. The synthesis indicates that somatic embryogenesis is the central platform for clonal propagation and transformation, but its success depends strongly on explant position, medium composition, culture system, genotype, and hormonal-epigenetic status. Temporary immersion/RITA systems, macronutrient enrichment, auxin-cytokinin combinations, and selection of responsive genotypes improve callus formation, shoot growth, and regeneration. Omics, molecular markers, and DNA methylation analyses provide opportunities to identify biomarkers of highly embryogenic ortets, while cryopreservation supports germplasm conservation.  
Co-Authors Rismayanti Rismayanti Siti Fatonah