Sardianto Markos Siahaan
Universitas Sriwijaya, Indonesia

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Needs Analysis for a Web-Based Moral Disengagement Scale for Junior High School Students Yuni Astriana; Yosef Yosef; Sardianto Markos Siahaan
Journal of Society Counseling Vol. 4 No. 3 (2026): Journal of Society Counseling
Publisher : Scidacplus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59388/josc.v4i3.1038

Abstract

This study aims to identify user needs as the basis for developing a web-based Moral Disengagement Scale (MDS) to support early identification of aggressive behavior among junior high school students. The study employed a descriptive research method to analyze the needs of Guidance and Counseling (GC) teachers and students toward the development of a web-based moral disengagement assessment instrument. The participants consisted of 11 GC teachers and 64 junior high school students selected using purposive sampling. Data were collected using the Teacher Needs Questionnaire and Student Needs Questionnaire, consisting of 24 and 18 items, respectively. The instruments were reviewed by experts to examine content validity using the Item-Content Validity Index (I-CVI). Quantitative data were analyzed descriptively using mean scores, standard deviations, and need category interpretations. The findings revealed a high level of need for developing a web-based moral disengagement assessment instrument. The GC teachers showed a mean score of 3.27 (SD = 0.32), with an ideal score percentage of 81.80% and a positive response percentage of 95.80%. Meanwhile, students obtained a mean score of 3.36 (SD = 0.44), with an ideal score percentage of 84.11% and a positive response percentage of 94.81%. GC teachers emphasized the importance of implementation benefits, interpretation of results, and follow-up support within counseling services. In contrast, students highlighted confidentiality, data protection, understandable language, and psychological safety as important aspects of digital assessment acceptance. These findings indicate that the development of a web-based Moral Disengagement Scale should integrate accurate construct measurement, user-friendly design, automated scoring, secure data management, and appropriate counseling follow-up mechanisms. The proposed instrument is expected to support preventive guidance and counseling services while ensuring that assessment results are used as screening information rather than diagnostic or punitive tools.
Kebutuhan terhadap Instrumen Asesmen Literasi Bullying Berbasis Aplikasi Web untuk Murid SMP Reti Nurby; Yosef Yosef; Sardianto Markos Siahaan
Journal of Society Counseling Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026): Journal of Society Counseling
Publisher : Scidacplus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59388/josc.v4i2.1039

Abstract

Bullying in schools is a problem that may negatively affect students’ social, emotional, and psychological development. Preventing bullying requires students’ ability to recognize bullying behaviors, distinguish them from ordinary conflicts, understand their impacts, and determine appropriate responses. This study aimed to identify user needs for developing a web-based bullying literacy assessment instrument for junior high school students. The study employed a quantitative approach with a descriptive method. Participants included 66 junior high school students from five schools and 9 Guidance and Counseling (GC) teachers. Data were collected using a 20-item student needs questionnaire and a 22-item GC teacher needs questionnaire. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, including mean scores, frequencies, and percentages. The results showed that students’ needs for developing a web-based bullying literacy assessment instrument were categorized as highly needed (M = 3.26). The highest student needs were related to creating a safe, comfortable, and respectful school environment (M = 3.45) and preventing bullying (M = 3.38). A total of 78.8% of students preferred a web-based assessment format. GC teachers demonstrated very high needs for web application features (M = 3.95), assessment instruments (M = 3.86), and school readiness and support (M = 3.65). The findings provide an initial basis for developing a web-based bullying literacy assessment instrument that is accessible, secure, and aligned with the needs of students and GC teachers to support early identification and bullying prevention services in schools.