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All Journal el-Khuwailid: Journal of Multidisciplinary Studies
Kurnia Lailatun Nisa
UMALA (Universitas Ma'arif Lampung)
Arts Humanities Education Social Sciences

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Analysis of Phonological Errors in Arabic Letter Articulation among Students in Qur’anic Reading Kurnia Lailatun Nisa; Riris Hidayati; Dian Risky Amalia; Sultan Abdus Syakur
el-Khuwailid: Journal of Multidisciplinary Studies Vol. 2 No. 2 (2026): el-Khuwailid, September 2026
Publisher : MAN Insan Cendekia Siak

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63826/el-khuwailid.v2i2.20

Abstract

This study aims to analyze phonological errors in Qur’anic reading among students at the Roudlotut Tholibin Islamic Boarding School, particularly in the recitation of Juz ‘Amma, with a focus on errors related to the articulation points and phonetic properties of Arabic letters. This study employed a descriptive qualitative method with a field research approach. Data were collected through observation, listening, and audio recording of students’ Qur’anic recitation and were analyzed based on the articulation points (makharij al-ḥuruf) and properties of the letters. The findings identified nine phonological errors involving eight forms of letter substitution: /ḍ/→/d/, /š/→/s/, /ʿ/→/ʔ/, /x/→/h/, /q/→/k/, /ð/→/d/, /ð/→/z/, /ṣ/→/s/, and /θ/→/s/. The errors were concentrated in the articulation point of the tongue, accounting for seven errors, while two errors occurred in the throat. No errors were identified in letters articulated from the oral cavity, lips, or nasal cavity. These findings indicate that students’ difficulties were primarily related to accurately producing articulation points and distinguishing the phonetic properties of acoustically or articulatorily similar Arabic letters. The findings highlight the need for continuous pronunciation practice, direct teacher correction, auditory discrimination exercises, and systematic application of tajweed rules in Qur’anic reading instruction.
Co-Authors Amalia, Dian Risky Riris Hidayati Sultan Abdus Syakur