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ASSOCIATION OF THIRD TRIMESTER MATERNAL HEMOGLOBIN WITH MEASUREMENT OF NEWBORN’S ANTRHROPOMETRY Rahman, Farhan Aulia; Anantyo, Dimas Tri; Dewantiningrum, Julian; Haryana, Bambang
DIPONEGORO MEDICAL JOURNAL (JURNAL KEDOKTERAN DIPONEGORO) Vol 9, No 1 (2020): DIPONEGORO MEDICAL JOURNAL ( Jurnal Kedokteran Diponegoro )
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Diponegoro University, Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (457.77 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/dmj.v9i1.26572

Abstract

Background: More than 20 million babies are born each year with a body weight of less than 2500 g, and 17% of all births in developing countries. Birth weight plays a role in mortality and morbidity, development and, future health of children. Low birth weight is a significant risk factor for infant death and other physical disorders. Anemia that occurs in maternal can increase the risk of mortality, perinatal morbidity and can affect the state of newborns. Anemia in maternal is related to low gestational age, low birth weight, and increased risk of small infants for gestational age. Research on the relationship of maternal’s hemoglobin levels in third trimester  to anthropometric measurement of newborns has never been carried out at Rumah Sakit Nasional Diponegoro (RSND). Objective: This study aims to determine relationship between maternal’s hemoglobin levels in third trimester with anthropometry of newborns.  Method: This research was a study with cross sectional design. Data is collected from medical records at RSND. Babies born viewed medical records to determine inclusion criteria in the study. Anthropometric data were collected for newborns and the third trimester hemoglobin level was recorded in pregnant women. Assosiation analytic was performed with chi square test. Results: There was a significant relationship between maternal’s hemoglobin levels in third trimester with measurements of newborn weight, body length, and head circumference. Conclusion: Maternal’s hemoglobin in third trimester affect the measurement of weight, body length, and head circumference neonates.Keywords: anemia, hemoglobin, anthropometry, maternal, newborn
Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) Pada Anak (Studi Literatur) Anantyo, Dimas Tri; Kusumaningrum, Ayu Anggraini; Rini, Arsita Eka; Radityo, Adhie Nur; Rahardjani, Kamilah Budhi; Sarosa, Gatot Irawan
Medica Hospitalia : Journal of Clinical Medicine Vol. 7 No. 1A (2020): Med Hosp
Publisher : RSUP Dr. Kariadi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (395.552 KB) | DOI: 10.36408/mhjcm.v7i1A.479

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Pandemi Novel Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) yang disebabkan oleh virus SARS CoV-2 ini berawal dari Wuhan, China, menyebar ke lebih dari 200 negara dan mengakibatkan puluhan ribu kematian termasuk anak. Studi literatur yang membahas COVID-19 pada orang dewasa mulai bermunculan, namun pada anak masih terbatas. Dalam studi literatur ini kami mengulas beberapa artikel ilmiah dan literatur terbaru tentang COVID-19 pada anak yang dipublikasikan sejak Januari 2020 hingga akhir Juli 2020, khususnya manifestasi klinis dan pemeriksaan penunjang. Metode: Mengulas publikasi 35 literatur ilmiah mengenai COVID-19 anak pada jurnal seperti Pubmed, Google Scholar, Science Direct, The Lancet sejak Januari hingga Juli 2020. Hasil: Kejadian COVID-19 pada anak lebih rendah dan memiliki gejala yang lebih ringan dibandingkan orang dewasa. Gejala yang sering muncul adalah batuk, faring hiperemis, dan demam. Belum ada bukti jelas mengenai kejadian transmisi intrauterine yang dilaporkan. Prognosis menunjukkan respon terapi yang baik dan pemulihan yang lebih cepat dibandingkan dengan orang dewasa. Kesimpulan: Kejadian COVID-19 lebih rendah, manifestasi klinis lebih ringan dan prognosis lebih baik pada anak dibandingkan dengan orang dewasa. Kata kunci: COVID-19, anak, studi literatur Background: The Novel Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic caused by the SARS CoV-2 virus originated in Wuhan, China, spread to more than 200 countries and resulted in tens of thousands of deaths including children. Literature studies discussing COVID-19 in adults are starting to emerge, but in children it is still limited. In this literature study, we review some of the latest scientific articles and literature on COVID-19 in children published from January 2020 to the end of July 2020, in particular clinical manifestations and supporting examinations. Methods: Reviewing 35 scientific literatures about children with COVID-19 in journals such as Pubmed, Google Scholar, Science Direct, The Lancet from January to July 2020. Results: The incidence of COVID-19 in children was lower and had milder symptoms than adults. Symptoms that often appear are cough, hyperemic pharynx, and fever. There was unclear proof of intrauterine transmission. The prognosis of children with COVID-19 showed a good response to therapy and faster recovery compared to adults. Conclusion: The incidence of COVID-19 is lower, the clinical manifestations are milder, and the prognosis is better in children compared to adults. Keywords: COVID-19, children, literature study
Seorang Anak 17 tahun dengan Hipokalemia Periodik Paralisis : A 17-years-old child with hypocalemic periodic paralysis Anantyo, Dimas Tri; Muki Putra, Renanda
Medica Hospitalia : Journal of Clinical Medicine Vol. 9 No. 2 (2022): Med Hosp
Publisher : RSUP Dr. Kariadi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (316.016 KB) | DOI: 10.36408/mhjcm.v9i2.782

Abstract

Latar Belakang : Paralisis periodik hipokalemik merupakan suatu kelainan yang ditandai dengan serangan episodik berupa kelemahan otot atau paralisis yang diakibatkan hipokalemia. Tirotoksikosis, aktivitas fisik berat, diet tinggi karbohidrat, stress emosional, dan beberapa obat dapat mencetuskan terjadinya serangan. Tujuan dari penyajian kasus ini adalah untuk mendeferensiasi penyebab periodic paralisis dari penyebab lain kelemahan dan kelumpuhan sehingga perawatan yang tepat dapat dimulai sesegera mungkin. Kasus : Pasien seorang anak laki-laki usia 16 tahun datang ke Instalasi Gawat Darurat dengan keluhan kelemahan yang progresif pada badan dan keempat ekstremitas. Diskusi : Kelemahan berawal dari kedua tungkai, lalu menjalar ke empat ekstremitas. Pasien menunjukan kelemahan pada keempat ekstremitas (2/5 kekuatan otot). Pemeriksaan elektrolit awal menunjukan kadar kalium plasma yang rendah (1,8 mmol/L). Pemerikaan penunjang fungsi ginjal, fungsi hepar, dan darah rutin, elektrokardiogram menunjukan hasil normal. Pasien diterapi dengan administrasi kalium oral dan intravena di ruang rawat inap, dan kondisi pasien membaik. Kesimpulan : Pasien didiagnosis paralisis periodik hipokalemik dan dipulangkan dari rumah sakit dengan pengobatan tablet kalium.