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Muhammad Hisyam Baidlowi
Botani Tropika Indonesia Foundation

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EXPANSION OF COSTUS DIVERSITY: DOCUMENTING THE OCCURRENCE OF SIX NEWLY CULTIVATED SPECIES ON JAVA Muhammad Fabio Rayhan Kurniawan; Muhammad Hisyam Fadhil; Zakaria Al Anshori; Asih Perwita Dewi; Peniwidiyanti Peniwidiyanti; Muhammad Hisyam Baidlowi; Muhammad Rifqi Hariri; Arifin Surya Dwipa Irsyam; Dian Rosleine
Floribunda Vol. 8 No. 1 (2025): Floribunda
Publisher : Penerbit BRIN (BRIN Publishing)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55981/floribunda.2025.9130

Abstract

Expansion of Costus Diversity: Documenting the Occurrence of Six Newly Cultivated Species on Java. Floribunda 8(1): 1 – 10 — Six additional cultivated species of Costus have been documented from Java, Indonesia: C. comosus var. bakeri, C. erythrophyllus, C. osae, C. pictus, C. productus var. productus, and C. stenophyllus. These species were intentionally introduced from the Tropical Americas to Java for ornamental use. Our findings bring the total number of Costus species recorded in Java to 15.
Updated Diversity of Costaceae in Java with the First Record of Monocostus K.Schum. Muhammad Hisyam Baidlowi; Arifin Surya Dwipa Irsyam; Muhammad Rifqi Hariri
Floribunda Vol. 9 No. 1 (2026): Floribunda
Publisher : Penerbit BRIN (BRIN Publishing)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55981/floribunda.2026.15431

Abstract

Muhammad Hisyam Baidlowi, Arifin Surya Dwipa Irsyam, Muhammad Rifqi Hariri 2026. Updated diversity of Costaceae in Java with the first record of Monocostus K.Schum. Floribunda 9(1) 9—13 — Costaceae Nakai comprises eight genera distributed throughout tropical regions, but in Java the family was previously represented by only two genera, Costus and Hellenia. Recent studies have updated the diversity of Costaceae in Java, particularly within Costus, by documenting newly cultivated, naturalized, and escaped introduced species based on field surveys, herbarium studies, and morphological analyses, increasing the number of recorded species to 15. Field investigations conducted between 2023 and 2025 further revealed the occurrence of an additional genus, Monocostus, in Java, currently known only from cultivated specimens. This finding expands the generic representation of Costaceae on the island and provides an important baseline for monitoring introduced ornamental taxa, assessing their potential for naturalization, and supporting  future floristic, taxonomic, and conservation studies.