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THE EFFECT OF CHICKEN MANURE AND K FERTILIZER ON GROWTH AND YIELD OF Allium chinense ON ALLUVIAL SOIL arsenius, karlo; Faperta, Warganda; Budi, Setia
Jurnal Sains Pertanian Equator Vol. 8 No. 2 (2019): April 2019
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Tanjungpura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/jspe.v8i2.33353

Abstract

Indonesia has potential and prospects for developing the onion crop commodities show that a positive side of development, such as shallots and scallion commodity. Onion plants are one of the commodities that are intensively developed in West Kalimantan, one of the land used for cultivating this plant is alluvial soil. This research aims to determined the interaction between chicken manure and K fertilizer on the growth and yield of Allium chinense on alluvial soil. This research use a factorial completely randomized design (CRD). The first factor was chicken manure (p) which consisted of three levels treatment that is, p1 = 10% weight of the soil equivalent to 800 g perpolybag, p2 = 20% weight of the soil equivalent to 1600 g perpolybag, and p3 = 30% weight of the soil equivalent to 2400 g perpolybag. Second factor is K fertilizer (k) which consists of three treatment levels, that is k1 = 175 kg / ha equivalent to 0.7 g perpolybag, k2 = 200 kg / ha equivalent to 0.8 g perpolybag and k3 = 225 kg / ha equivalent 0.9 g perpoly bag. The addictional observation variables in this research were plant height (cm), number of leaves (strands), number of tillers (fruit), number of tubers (fruit), plant wet weight (g) and plant dry weight (g). The results showed that the main factors of manure significantly affected the observation variables of plant height, number of leaves and plant wet weight. The factor of both K fertilizer and interaction of chicken manure and K fertilizer had no significant effect on all observation variables. Keywords: Allium chinense, Alluvial Soil ,Chicken manure, K Fertilizer.
PENGARUH PUPUK KANDANG AYAM DAN PUPUK K TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL Allium chinense PADA TANAH ALLUVIAL arsenius, karlo; Faperta, Warganda; Budi, Setia
Jurnal Sains Pertanian Equator Vol. 8 No. 3 (2019)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Tanjungpura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/jspe.v8i3.33331

Abstract

Di Indonesia, potensi dan prospek pengembangan komoditas tanaman bawang-bawangan menunjukkan sisi positif perkembangan, seperti komoditas bawang merah dan bawang daun. Tanaman bawang merupakan salah satu komoditas yang layak dikembangkan secara intensif di Kalimantan Barat, salah satu tanah yang dimanfaatkan untuk budidaya tanaman ini adalah tanah alluvial. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui interaksi antara pupuk kandang ayam dan pupuk K terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil Allium chinense pada tanah alluvial. Penelitian ini menggunakan faktorial rancangan acak lengkap (RAL). Faktor pertama yaitu pupuk kandang ayam (p) yang terdiri dari tiga taraf perlakuan yaitu p1 = 10% pukan dari berat tanah setara 800 g per polybag, p2 = 20% pukan dari berat tanah setara 1600 g per polybag, dan p3 = 30 % pukan dari berat tanah setara 2400 g per polybag. Faktor kedua yaitu pupuk K (k) yang terdiri dari tiga taraf perlakuan yaitu k1 = 175 kg/ha setara 0,7 g per polybag, k2 = 200 kg/ha setara 0,8 g per polybag dan k3 = 225 kg/ha setara 0,9 g per polybag. Adapun variabel pengamatan pada penelitian ini yaitu tinggi tanaman (cm), jumlah daun (helai), jumlah anakan (buah), jumlah umbi (buah) , berat basah tanaman (g) dan berat kering tanaman (g). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan faktor utama pupuk kandang berpengaruh nyata terhadap variabel pengamatan tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun dan berat basah tanaman. Faktor kedua pupuk K dan interaksi pupuk kandang ayam dan pupuk K berpengaruh tidak nyata terhadap semua variabel pengamatan. Kata kunci : Allium chinense, Pupuk Kandang Ayam, Pupuk K, Tanah Alluvial