Syahroyat
Prodi Hukum Ekonomi Syariah, Fakultas Syariah, Universitas Islam Bandung

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Tinjauan Maqashid Syariah terhadap Putusan Hakim di Pengadilan Agama Bandung Syahroyat; Sandy Rizki Febriadi; Arif Rijal Anshori
Bandung Conference Series: Sharia Economic Law 399-406
Publisher : UNISBA Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29313/bcssel.v5i2.20897

Abstract

Abstract. This study highlights the importance of applying the principles of maqashid sharia in resolving sharia economic disputes in the Religious Court, so that the judge's decision not only fulfills the formal legal aspects, but also guarantees the benefit and justice for all parties. The purpose of the study is to analyze the impact of the benefit of the Bandung Religious Court judge's decision in case Number 8/Pdt.G.S/2024/PA.Badg and assess the consistency of the decision with the principles of maqashid sharia. The framework refers to the five main objectives of maqashid sharia: preservation of religion (hifz ad-din), soul (hifz an-nafs), intellect (hifz al-aql), descendants (hifz an-nasl), and property (hifz al-mal), with a focus on property protection and contractual justice while considering the benefit and prevention of harm. A qualitative method with a normative juridical approach is used, relying on copies of decisions and interviews with judges. The results show that the judge's decision was not only based on legal formalities but also upheld the values of the maqasid sharia, particularly the dharuriyyat aspects such as protecting religion, life, and property. The decision affirmed the validity of the murabahah contract, protected creditors' rights, maintained the stability of Islamic financial institutions, and provided installment relief during the pandemic for the sake of justice and the benefit of all parties. Abstrak. Penelitian ini menyoroti pentingnya penerapan prinsip maqashid syariah dalam penyelesaian sengketa ekonomi syariah di Pengadilan Agama, agar putusan hakim tidak hanya memenuhi aspek legal formal, tetapi juga menjamin kemaslahatan dan keadilan bagi semua pihak. Tujuan penelitian adalah menganalisis dampak kemaslahatan putusan hakim Pengadilan Agama Bandung dalam perkara Nomor 8/Pdt.G.S/2024/PA.Badg serta menilai konsistensi putusan itu dengan prinsip maqashid syariah. Kerangka berpikir mengacu pada lima tujuan utama maqashid syariah: pemeliharaan agama (hifz ad-din), jiwa (hifz an-nafs), akal (hifz al-aql), keturunan (hifz an-nasl), dan harta (hifz al-mal), dengan fokus pada perlindungan harta dan keadilan kontraktual serta mempertimbangkan kemaslahatan dan pencegahan mudharat. Metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan yuridis normatif digunakan, mengandalkan salinan putusan dan wawancara hakim. Hasil menunjukan putusan hakim tidak hanya berdasarkan legal formalitas, tetapi juga menjunjung nilai maqashid syariah, khususnya aspek dharuriyyat seperti perlindungan agama, jiwa, dan harta. Putusan menegaskan keabsahan akad murabahah, melindungi hak kreditur, menjaga stabilitas lembaga keuangan syariah, dan memberikan keringanan angsuran selama pandemi demi keadilan dan kemaslahatan para pihak.