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Mohamad Mova Al’Afghani
Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Ibnu Khaldun, Bogor, Indonesia
Humanities Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice

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Celah Hukum yang Terselubung: Problematika Regulasi Peran Swasta dalam Pelayanan Air Minum: A Hidden Legal Loophole: The Complexity of Regulating Private Sector on Drinking Water Service Mohamad Mova Al’Afghani; Bisariyadi Bisariyadi
Jurnal Konstitusi Vol. 22 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Constitutional Court of the Republic of Indonesia, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31078/jk2227

Abstract

The constitutional concept of ‘state control’ mandates that drinking water be provided by the State. However, the State’s limited capacity has created a service gap filled by a plurality of non-state actors, including communities and private companies. Due to restrictive laws, these actors are forced to operate through regulatory loopholes—such as ‘own-use’ schemes, partnership models, and community-based systems. This situation results in normative incoherence, weak state oversight, and undermines consumer protection. This paper argues that the effective solution is not to prohibit non-state participation but to establish a legal framework that explicitly recognizes and governs this plurality of providers, thereby ensuring legal certainty and upholding the universal right to water
Co-Authors Bisariyadi Bisariyadi