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Putri Anditasari
Sufism and Psychotherapy, UIN Sunan Gunung Djati, Indonesia
Education

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Item analysis of the Al-ḥuzn wa Al-jazā’ scale based on the conceptual framework of Abū Zayd Al-balkhī Tuhfi Fitria Abdullah; Putri Anditasari; Cucu Setiawan
Psikis : Jurnal Psikologi Islami Vol 12 No 1 (2026): Psikis : Jurnal Psikologi Islami
Publisher : Program Studi Psikologi Islam, Fakultas Psikologi, Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Fatah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19109/psikis.v12i1.34566

Abstract

This study aimed to develop a measurement instrument for al-ḥuzn wa al- jazā’ based on the theoretical framework of Abū Zayd al-Balkhī. Data were collected from 305 emerging adults in Indonesia using quota sampling. The psychometric properties of the instrument were evaluated through Exploratory Factor Analysis (EFA) to identify its underlying factor structure, item discrimination analysis to assess item quality, and reliability testing to examine measurement consistency. The novelty of this study lies in its attempt to translate a ninth-century classical Islamic psychological concept into measurable empirical indicators, particularly in capturing the interconnectedness of psychological and physical aspects (ishtibāk). The EFA results reconstructed the construct into four empirical dimensions: Psychophysical Manifestations, Self-Regulation, Cognitive Optimism, and Hopelessness. Following item refinement, the final instrument consisted of 54 items and demonstrated excellent internal consistency (α = .960). This study contributes to the psychometric literature by operationalizing a classical text-based concept of emotional distress into a measurable psychological construct. As an initial stage of instrument development, further research is needed to examine the stability of the identified factor structure through Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) and additional construct validation across broader populations
Co-Authors Cucu Setiawan Tuhfi Fitria Abdullah