Silahuddin Silahuddin
Pascasarjana UIN Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh, Indonesia

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TADARRUJ DALAM PENDIDIKAN IBADAH ANAK: MENGGALI HADIS PERINTAH SHALAT (SUNAN ABU DAWUD NO. 417) DAN RELEVANSINYA DENGAN KONSEP POSITIVE PARENTING Ahmad Syauky; Sri Suyanta; Silahuddin Silahuddin
Jalalain: Journal of Qur'an and Hadith Vol. 2 No. 3 (2026): Jalalain: Journal of Qur'an and Hadith
Publisher : Yayasan An Nur Menara Baro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.65802/jalalain.v2i3.244

Abstract

This study examines the concept of tadarruj (gradualism) embedded within the Hadith concerning the command of prayer for children, specifically referenced in Sunan Abu Dawud No. 417, and investigates its core relevance to contemporary positive parenting principles. Amidst the rising rates of domestic violence and educational malpractice contrasted with the global paradigm shift toward positive parenting, a persistent academic and practical gap remains. This issue is primarily driven by the literal, reductionist interpretation of the term adhribuhum (strike them) without contextualizing the underlying developmental stages and the spirit of gradualism. Utilizing a qualitative library research methodology, this study integrates takhrij al-hadith (authentication), classical and contemporary syarah (expository) analysis, and thematic-comparative evaluation. The findings reveal that the gradual pedagogical approach manifested in the Hadith progressing systematically from early parental modeling, active instruction at the age of seven, to strict disciplinary boundaries at the age of ten aligns harmoniously with core positive parenting pillars, emphasizing gradualism, non-violent discipline, emotional warmth, and compassionate engagement. Consequently, this research offers a substantial scholarly contribution by demonstrating that prophetic traditions intrinsically championed child protection, psychological readiness, and humanistic educational values long before modern developmental psychology formalized these frameworks.