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All Journal Jurnal Bimbingan Konseling
Farhah Prihasti Anggraeni
Universitas Negeri Semarang
Education

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The Effect of Self-Esteem on Academic Anxiety through Attribution Bias among Public Senior High School Students in Eastern Cirebon Farhah Prihasti Anggraeni; Heru Mugiarso; Sunawan
Jurnal Bimbingan Konseling Vol. 15 No. 2 (2026): August 2026
Publisher : Study Program of Guidance and Counselling, Post Graduate Program, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jubk.v15i2.32895

Abstract

Self-esteem refers to individuals’ perceptions of themselves, encompassing self-confidence and personal worth. Low self-esteem among students tends to affect their academic development, such as feeling incapable and lacking confidence in facing academic challenges, which in turn may increase academic anxiety. This study seeks to analyze the effect of self-esteem on academic anxiety through attribution bias among senior high school students in East Cirebon.  The research employed a correlational design with a sample of 351 students selected using proportional multistage random sampling.  Data were collected using the Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale (RSE) with 10 items, the Academic Anxiety Scale with 11 items, and the Attribution Bias Instrument (ABI) with 32 items.  Hypothesis testing was conducted using Hayes Model 4.   The analysis revealed a nonsignificant indirect effect of self-esteem on academic anxiety (sig > 0.05).  Furthermore, the direct effect of self-esteem on academic anxiety in the presence of attribution bias was also found to be nonsignificant (p > 0.05).  Thus, attribution bias does not mediate the relationship between self-esteem and academic anxiety.  Nevertheless, these findings provide important implications for educational practitioners, particularly guidance and counseling teachers, to continue emphasizing the strengthening of students’ self-esteem and their attributional understanding in order to reduce academic anxiety.
Co-Authors Heru Mugiarso Sunawan