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p-Index From 2021 - 2026
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All Journal Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum dan Dinamika Masyarakat UNTAG Law Review
Lizidia Dias
Universidade Oriental Timor Lorosa'e (UNITAL), Timor Leste
Humanities Environmental Science Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice

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Pembekuan Akun Penjual oleh Marketplace: Wanprestasi dan Batas Kebebasan Berkontrak Amirah Dwi Subarkah; Lizidia Dias
JURNAL ILMIAH HUKUM DAN DINAMIKA MASYARAKAT Vol 24, No 2 (2026): Hukum dan Masyarakat
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas 17 Agustus (UNTAG) Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56444/hdm.v24i2.7432

Abstract

ABSTRACT; This article aims to analyze whether the unilateral freezing of a seller's account by an online marketplace operator can be qualified as default (wanprestasi) and to determine the limits of freedom of contract in the standard-form agreement between the two parties. The issue is urgent because marketplace operators routinely reserve broad discretion to suspend accounts and withhold sales proceeds, while sellers, particularly micro and small businesses, depend economically on the platform and have virtually no bargaining position. This normative juridical research uses statute and conceptual approaches, drawing on the Indonesian Civil Code, the Electronic Information and Transactions Law, Government Regulations No. 71 of 2019 and No. 80 of 2019, and the relevant scholarship. The analysis shows that the relationship is a valid standard-form electronic contract under Article 1320 of the Civil Code, yet the operator's discretionary power is limited by good faith (Articles 1338(3) and 1339), the requirement of a lawful cause, and the procedural duties of electronic system operators. A freeze constitutes default when it is not grounded in the agreed reasons, is not preceded by notice and an opportunity to clarify, is protracted beyond the promised period, or is disproportionate, especially when sales proceeds are withheld. A freeze based on a legitimate ground and a fair procedure is not default. Sellers may pursue a default claim, an unlawful-act claim, or simplified lawsuit procedures
Legal Review of the Implementation of the 2024 Kunti Village Budget Based on the Village Law Andrik Eko Santoso; Suryadi .; Maria Yosepin Endah Listyowati; Lizidia Dias
UNTAG Law Review Vol 10, No 1 (2026): Legal Review of the Authority of State Attorneys in State Administrative Cases
Publisher : Faculty of Law Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56444/ulrev.v10i1.7170

Abstract

This research aims to analyze the implementation of the Village Revenue and Expenditure Budget (APBDes) of Kunti Village for the year 2024 from the perspective of Law No. 6 of 2014 on Villages. The study focuses on two primary aspects: (1) the conformity of village budget planning with statutory regulations, and (2) the conformity of budget implementation in its on-the-ground execution. This study constitutes empirical juridical legal research that integrates a normative approach (statute approach) with a sociological approach to examine the extent to which village financial management regulations are implemented by the Kunti Village Government. Primary data were obtained through interviews with village officials, the Village Consultative Body (BPD), and community members, while secondary data were sourced from statutory documents, APBDes records, and related literature. This study constitutes empirical juridical legal research that integrates a normative approach (statute approach) with a sociological approach to examine the extent to which village financial management regulations are implemented by the Kunti Village Government. Primary data were obtained through interviews with village officials, the Village Consultative Body (BPD), and community members, while secondary data were sourced from statutory documents, APBDes records, and related literature. Based on these findings, this research concludes that the implementation of the APBDes of Kunti Village for 2024 has not fully adhered to the principles of transparency, accountability, participation, and legal compliance as mandated by Law No. 6 of 2014. Recommendations include enhancing the capacity of village apparatus, strengthening the role of the BPD, optimizing village deliberations, and applying public information disclosure through routine publication of the APBDes. This research is expected to serve as a reference for village governments and other stakeholders in improving village financial governance to realize effective, sustainable village development in accordance with the national legal framework.
Co-Authors Amirah Dwi Subarkah Andrik Eko Santoso Maria Yosepin Endah Listyowati Suryadi .