Isnawati
Program Studi Sarjana Farmasi, Fakultas Farmasi, Universitas Islam Kalimantan Muhammad Arsyad Al Banjari, Banjarmasin, Kalimantan Selatan, Indonesia

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Studi Literatur Analisis Aktivitas Antidiabetes dari Tanaman Bahan Alam pada Tikus Putih Jantan (Rattus norvegicus) dengan Hiperglikemia Isnawati; Juwita Ramadhani; Muhammad Fauzi
Jurnal Farmasi Islam Kalimantan Vol 3 No 1 (2026): Eksplorasi Strategi Terapeutik: Dari Potensi Bahan Alam hingga Evaluasi Penggunaa
Publisher : Universitas Islam Kalimantan Muhammad Arsyad Al Banjari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31602/jfik.v3i1.21923

Abstract

Hyperglycemia, or high blood glucose, is a symptom of diabetes mellitus. Type 1 diabetes is a condition in which the body cannot produce insulin because of several causes, including damage to pancreatic cells, whereas type 2 diabetes is caused by an unhealthy lifestyle or by insulin resistance, which usually affects older people. Alternative herbal medicine is one of many treatments used to reduce the burden on patients with diabetes. Several scientific journals were searched online as part of the literature study strategy used in this research. The antihyperglycemic potential of several plants was then determined by analyzing all of the data collected from the journals. The analysis showed that these plants have antidiabetic or antihyperglycemic properties that make them suitable as components of traditional medicine. Many plants contain chemical substances such as flavonoids, tannins, alkaloids, phenolics, triterpenoids, anthocyanins, andrographolide, and beta-carotene. These compounds can be used as antidiabetic agents because their mechanism of action is similar to that of the chemical drug acarbose.