Afifah Hani Zahira
Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara

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Hubungan Penggunaan Kontrasepsi Hormonal dengan Kejadian Kanker Serviks di Rumah Sakit Umum Haji Medan Afifah Hani Zahira; Heppy Jelita Sari Batu Bara
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 6 No. 3 (2026): Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jikki.v6i3.13092

Abstract

Cervical cancer is a cancer that occurs in the cervix or cervix uteri. Globally, cervical cancer is the fourth most common type of cancer among women, with approximately 660.000 new cases diagnosed in 2022. Previous research conducted by Novetania in 2021 revealed that out of 42 cervical cancer patients as well as non-cancerous cervical patients, there was a significant relationship between the use of hormonal contraceptives when compared to research conducted by Shintya in 2023, which showed that there was no relationship between the use of hormonal contraceptives and the incidence of cancer, accepted. Because of this difference of opinion, further research needs to be done to further explore the relationship between hormonal contraceptive use and the incidence of cervical cancer. This research method was an observational study with a cross-sectional approach, the study was completed at a certain time and there were no studies conducted at various times to compare. The total sample in this study was 46 people who were divided equally into 2 groups. Data analysis was processed using SPSS. First the data will be tested for normality and continued with the chi-square test. The results of the analysis showed there was no association between the use of hormonal contraceptives and the incidence of cervical cancer (p<0,05). There was no association between the use of hormonal contraceptives and the incidence of cervical cancer.