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All Journal Journal of Accounting Law Communication and Technology Journal of Business Inflation Management and Accounting
Iskandar Muda
UIN Sumatera Utara
Humanities Computer Science & IT Economics, Econometrics & Finance Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice

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The Effect of Implementing Muamalah Principles and Sharia Accounting Literacy on the Financial Performance of MSMEs with Sharia Compliance as an Intervening Variable (A Study of MSMEs in Medan Petisah) Mahyudin Mahyudin; Iskandar Muda; Andri Soemitra; Yusrizal Yusrizal
Journal of Accounting Law Communication and Technology Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): Juli 2025
Publisher : CV. Rayyan Dwi Bharata

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57235/jalakotek.v2i2.6676

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effect of implementing muamalah principles and Sharia accounting literacy on the financial performance of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs), with Sharia compliance as an intervening variable. The research was conducted among MSME actors in the Medan Petisah subdistrict, involving 322 respondents selected using the Slovin formula. Data analysis employed Structural Equation Modeling with a Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS) approach. The results show that the implementation of muamalah principles has a significant positive effect on financial performance but a negative effect on Sharia compliance. In contrast, Sharia accounting literacy has a direct negative effect on financial performance but contributes positively to Sharia compliance. Sharia compliance itself has a very strong influence on improving the financial performance of MSMEs. Path analysis reveals that Sharia compliance significantly mediates the relationship between both independent variables and financial performance. The mediation is competitive in the case of muamalah principles and complementary in the case of Sharia accounting literacy. These findings imply the importance of integrating Islamic values with structured Sharia compliance systems and institutional support to develop a sustainable Sharia-based MSME business model.
The Effect of Sharia Transactions and Business Ethics Commitment on the Sustainability of MSMEs with Financial Accountability as an Intervening Variable (A Study of MSMEs in Medan Marelan District) Mahyudin Mahyudin; Iskandar Muda; Andri Soemitra; Yusrizal Yusrizal
Journal of Business Inflation Management and Accounting Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): Juli 2025
Publisher : CV. Rayyan Dwi Bharata

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57235/bima.v2i2.6668

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effect of implementing sharia transactions and business ethics commitment on the sustainability of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs), with financial accountability as an intervening variable, in MSMEs in Medan Marelan District. A quantitative approach was used through the Structural Equation Modeling–Partial Least Square (SEM-PLS) method with 327 respondents. The results of the study indicate that, directly, the implementation of sharia transactions and business ethics commitment have a significant effect on the sustainability of MSMEs. However, the implementation of sharia transactions has a negative effect on financial accountability, while business ethics commitment has a positive effect on financial accountability. Financial accountability itself was found to have a positive and significant impact on the sustainability of SMEs. Indirectly, business ethics commitment enhances SME sustainability through financial accountability, while the implementation of sharia transactions reduces SME sustainability through the financial accountability channel. These results highlight the importance of synergizing sharia values with accountable financial administration practices to achieve business sustainability. This study contributes theoretically to the development of a sharia-based SME business model, while also providing practical recommendations for business actors and stakeholders to strengthen accounting education and business ethics in SME operations.
Co-Authors Andri Soemitra Mahyudin Mahyudin Mahyudin Yusrizal Yusrizal