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Corruption in Higher Education; A Comparative Studies on Whistleblowing System between University of Stanford and Universitas Indonesia Rizqiyanto, Saomi; Anwar, Muhammad Chaerul; Antuli, Rezky Ramadhan
Jurnal Cita Hukum Vol. 12 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum, UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/jch.v12i1.38693

Abstract

This study seeks to demonstrate the utilisation of the whistleblower system in higher education to mitigate academic dishonesty and fraud, emphasising a comparison between Stanford University in the United States and the University of Indonesia. The study's findings indicate that both universities acknowledge the significance of witness protection within the whistleblowing framework, particularly to safeguard the safety and security of whistleblowers. Stanford University and the University of Indonesia provide conventional reporting mechanisms; nevertheless, Stanford University possesses superior reporting governance and regulations. Both schools offer application-based reporting mechanisms; however, Stanford University maintains an exceptional framework for reporting management rules and whistleblower protection. This study's conclusions aim to assist Indonesian universities in establishing efficient reporting methods and procedures to eliminate corruption and enhance academic integrity. This study employs a qualitative research methodology encompassing two primary approaches: a literary approach and a law approach. The literature review method examines academic literature, publications, and regulations about whistleblowing in higher education institutions in the United States and Indonesia. This literature analysis examines the optimal practices of whistleblower systems in several international universities and their implications for higher education in Indonesia. A legal framework is utilised to explore the existing regulations and statutes, specifically concerning witness protection, whistleblower security, and the enforcement of academic integrity. This entails an examination of the legislation and internal university policies concerning whistleblowing in each nation. The study offers a comprehensive comparative analysis of the effective implementation of whistleblower systems in Indonesian universities, along with recommendations for enhancing reporting governance policies to foster a more transparent and accountable academic environment.
Analisis Perspektif Security Dilemma di Kawasan Asia Timur: Transformasi Pertahanan dan Keamanan Jepang Antuli, Rezky Ramadhan; Ibnu Khaldun, Riady; Chaerul Anwar, M; Sajidin, Muhammad; Adi Wardhana, Danar Hafidz; Mausili, Dwi Rianisa
Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research Vol. 4 No. 3 (2024): Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/innovative.v4i3.11025

Abstract

Modernisasi pertahanan dan keamanan militer negara-negara di kawasan Asia Timur menjadi sebuah dilemma keamanan di kawasan. Meningkatnya anggaran belanja militer Jepang dari tahun ke tahun merupakan kekhawatiran terhadap bangkitnya negara-negara lain dalam aspek militernya seperti China dan Korea Utara. Di sisi lain masih berlangsungnya sengketa-sengketa wilayah yang terjadi di kawasan Asia mengharuskan Jepang untuk terus melakukan transformasi pertahanan militernya. Berdasarkan konsep security dilemma tindakan yang di lakukan oleh satu negara menjadi sebuah ancaman bagi negara yang lainnya. Meskipun upaya yang dilakukan hanya sebatas upaya pertahanan namun akan di nilai sebagai tindakan ofensif yang akan mengancam keamanan nasionalnya. Peningkatan keamanan dan pertahanan militer China dan Korea Utara di pandang sebagai ancaman oleh Jepang sehingga membuat Jepang malakukan upaya yang sama. Hal inilah yang menciptakan dilemma keamanan kawasan Asia Timur yang berdampak pada stabilitas keamanan kawasan bahkan global.