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DAMPAK SOSIAL KESEHATAN GIGI DAN MULUT PADA LANSIA DI UPT PELAYANAN SOSIAL LANJUT USIA BINJAI : SOCIAL IMPACT OF ORAL HEALTH AMONG ELDERLY AT UPT PELAYANAN SOSIAL LANJUT USIA IN BINJAI Sondang Pintauli; Lina Maria
Dentika: Dental Journal Vol. 17 No. 4 (2013): Dentika Dental Journal
Publisher : TALENTA

Proses penuaan dapat mempengaruhi kondisi kesehatan gigi dan mulut pada lansia, misalnya perubahan pada mukosa mulut, mulut kering, karies gigi dan atrisi, resesi gingiva dan perubahan periodontal yang menyebabkan tulang alveolar mengalami mobiliti dan akhirnya kehilangan gigi. Keadaan ini akan mempengaruhi kualitas hidup lansia. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menentukan dampak sosial kesehatan gigi dan mulut lansia yang tinggal di UPT Pelayanan Sosial Lanjut Usia Binjai dengan menggunakan indeks Geriatic Oral Health Assessment (GOHAI). Populasi penelitian pada penelitian potong lintang ini adalah 160 orang, sedangkan sampel dipilih berdasarkan kriteria inklusi dan diperoleh sebanyak 87 orang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pada dimensi fungsi fisik yang selalu dialami responden adalah membatasi makanan (77%), kesulitan menggigit atau mengunyah makanan (75,9%) dan masalah dalam berbicara (57,5%). Pada dimensi rasa sakit dan ketidaknyamanan, sebanyak 43,7% responden merasa tidak nyaman waktu makan, dan 19.5% selalu merasa sensitif terhadap panas, dingin dan manis. Hanya 1,1% yang sering/selalu menggunakan obatobatan untuk menghilangkan rasa sakit. Pada dimensi psikososial, 36,8% responden tidak pernah merasa senang dengan penampilan mereka karena masalah pada gigi, sedangkan 34,5% tidak pernah merasa khawatir dengan masalah pada giginya, 39,1% selalu percaya diri dan 36,8% selalu merasa nyaman bersosialisasi dengan orang lain. Jumlah gigi mempengaruhi kualitas hidup (p< 0,001). Dapat disimpulkan bahwa kualitas hidup lansia yang mengalami kehilangan gigi sedikit akan lebih baik dan sebaliknya.

PERBEDAAN STATUS ORAL HIGIENE DAN PERIODONTAL PASIEN KOMPROMIS DAN NON KOMPROMIS MEDIS RAWAT INAP DI RSUP H. ADAM MALIK MEDAN: COMPARATIVE OF ORAL HYGIENE AND PERIODONTAL STATUS OF HOSPITALIZED MEDICALLY COMPROMISED AND NON-COMPROMISED PATIENTS IN CENTRAL GENERAL HOSPITAL H. ADAM MALIK MEDAN Herniza Yusdani; Sondang Pintauli; Dharma Lindarto
Dentika: Dental Journal Vol. 18 No. 2 (2014): Dentika Dental Journal
Publisher : TALENTA

Kondisi kompromis medis, terutama pada pasien rawat inap di rumah sakit, telah lama diketahui sebagai faktor risikoyang berpotensi terhadap terjadinya penyakit periodontal. Banyak penelitian yang telah dilaporkan mengenai hubungankondisi kompromis medis dengan penyakit periodontal. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis status oralhigiene dan periodontal pasien kompromis dan non kompromis medis rawat inap di Rumah Sakit Umum Pusat H. AdamMalik Medan. Desain penelitian ini adalah kasus kontrol dengan 60 pasien kompromis medis (penderita penyakit jantungdan Diabetes melitus tipe 2) dan 60 pasien non kompromis medis (penderita penyakit THT dan mata). Digunakan OralHygiene Index Simplified (OHI-S) untuk mengukur status oral higiene dan Periodontal Disease Index (PDI) olehRamfjord. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 73,3% pasien kompromis medis mempunyai oral higiene buruk dan64,7% periodontitis. Sebaliknya, 70% pasien non kompromis medis mempunyai oral higiene baik dan 35,3%periodontitis. Odds ratio oral higiene terhadap pasien rawat inap kompromis medis adalah 6,4 dan penyakit periodontalterhadap pasien rawat inap kompromis medis 2,8. Sebagai kesimpulan, pasien kompromis medis terutama penyakitjantung dan DM tipe 2 mempunyai oral higiene 6 kali lebih buruk dan 3 kali lebih berisiko periodontitis dibandingkanpasien non kompromis medis.

The Influence of Smoking Behavior on Dopamine Level Increase in the Blood of Active and Passive Smokers at Kwala Bekala Market, Medan Chaidara; Sondang Pintauli; Kintoko Rochadi
Dentika: Dental Journal Vol. 27 No. 2 (2024): Dentika Dental Journal
Publisher : TALENTA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32734/dentika.v27i2.17632

Cigarette is responsible for the death of 6 million people worldwide each year, with approximately 600,000 deaths related to exposure to secondhand smoke (World Health Organization (WHO)). A molecular biomarker in smoking behavior is the high level of dopamine in the blood. Therefore, this study aimed to analyze the differences in the blood dopamine levels between active and passive smokers. This comparative study consisted of 80 respondents, comprising 40 active and 40 passive smokers. The blood samples of 3 cc were taken from the vein and taken to the laboratory for measurement of dopamine level using the ELISA method. The results showed that the average dopamine level in active smokers was higher, at 70.48±21.89, while passive smokers at 65.98±25.30, with an average difference of 4.5 pg/ml. This suggested that smoking behavior could influence dopamine level in the blood of both active and passive smokers. Consequently, public awareness should to be raised about the health impacts of smoking, and the enforcement of smoking bans in public places such as Smoke-Free Areas (KTR/KUTARO) was essential to protect others from the dangers of exposure to cigarette smoke.

Kandungan Fluoride pada Ikan Teri (Stolephorus commersonnii) dan Potensinya dalam Pencegahan Karies Gigi Mutiara Dewi Pangaribuan; Sondang Pintauli; Saharman Gea
Denta Journal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 19 No 2 (2025): Agustus
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Hang Tuah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30649/denta.v19i2.5

Background: Dental caries is a common infectious disease that leads to the demineralization and structural degradation of the tooth's hard tissues, caused by acid-producing bacteria such as S. mutans through carbohydrate fermentation. One of the essential strategies for caries prevention is using fluoride to inhibit bacterial activity and enhance enamel remineralization. Anchovy Stolephorus commersonnii, widely found in Indonesian waters, were rich in calcium and fluoride, particularly in the form of calcium fluoride (CaF₂), which may offer potential benefits in preventing dental caries. Objective: This study aimed to assess the fluoride concentration in S. commersonnii nanopowder to evaluate its potential as a natural source of fluoride for dental caries prevention. Materials and Methods: This research was a descriptive laboratory-based experimental study. The sample was Stolephorus commersonnii (S. commersonnii). The sample was prepared through drying, acid maceration, and high-energy milling to produce nanoparticle powder. Fluoride content was measured using two methods: a colorimetric method with a spectrophotometer and a portable fluoridemeter based on the SPADNS method. Results: The results showed that the fluoride concentration was 21.05 mg/100 g (21.05 ppm) by spectrophotometry and 20.0 ppm using the SPADNS method. The S. commersonnii nanopowder contained 1,305.80 mg/100 g calcium, 281.60 mg/100 g phosphorus, and 91.5% of particles were in the nano size. Conclusion: S. commersonnii nanopowder contains a considerable amount of fluoride and minerals, suggesting its potential as a natural dietary source of fluoride in supporting dental caries prevention strategies.

Aesthetic innovation in clear aligners for orthodontic treatment Kenjo Tri Putro; Eirin Natasha Hutahaean; Viona Benedicta; Sondang Pintauli
Dentika: Dental Journal Vol. 28 No. 1 (2025): Dentika: Dental Journal
Publisher : TALENTA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32734/dentika.v28i1.20076

Clear aligners are gaining popularity as an alternative to conventional fixed orthodontic appliances in orthodontic treatment due to the aesthetic appeal and comfort. Therefore, this scoping review aimed to discuss the current state of aesthetical value, clinical efficacy, material, and limitations of clear aligners in orthodontic treatments compared to fixed orthodontic appliances. A systematic search was conducted across PubMed, ScienceDirect, EBSCOHost, and Google Scholar, resulting in 657 articles, and only 19 met the inclusion criteria for in-depth analysis. The result showed that clear aligners, particularly Invisalign, are effective for mild to moderate malocclusions, offering enhanced aesthetics and increased patient satisfaction. However, these appliances are less effective than traditional braces in achieving precise tooth movements, such as occlusal adjustments and torque control. Advances in aligner materials, such as improved elasticity and reduced biofilm accumulation showed great potential but are limited by the amount of study found. In addition to the aesthetical value, clear aligners provide better treatment outcomes than fixed orthodontic appliances depending on the complexity of the malocclusion being treated.

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