Mutiara Dewi Pangaribuan
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Kandungan Fluoride pada Ikan Teri (Stolephorus commersonnii) dan Potensinya dalam Pencegahan Karies Gigi Mutiara Dewi Pangaribuan; Sondang Pintauli; Saharman Gea
Denta Journal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 19 No 2 (2025): Agustus
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Hang Tuah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30649/denta.v19i2.5

Abstract

Background: Dental caries is a common infectious disease that leads to the demineralization and structural degradation of the tooth's hard tissues, caused by acid-producing bacteria such as S. mutans through carbohydrate fermentation. One of the essential strategies for caries prevention is using fluoride to inhibit bacterial activity and enhance enamel remineralization. Anchovy  Stolephorus commersonnii, widely found in Indonesian waters, were rich in calcium and fluoride, particularly in the form of calcium fluoride (CaF₂), which may offer potential benefits in preventing dental caries. Objective: This study aimed to assess the fluoride concentration in S. commersonnii nanopowder to evaluate its potential as a natural source of fluoride for dental caries prevention. Materials and Methods: This research was a descriptive laboratory-based experimental study. The sample was Stolephorus commersonnii (S. commersonnii). The sample was prepared through drying, acid maceration, and high-energy milling to produce nanoparticle powder. Fluoride content was measured using two methods: a colorimetric method with a spectrophotometer and a portable fluoridemeter based on the SPADNS method. Results: The results showed that the fluoride concentration was 21.05 mg/100 g (21.05 ppm) by spectrophotometry and 20.0 ppm using the SPADNS method. The S. commersonnii nanopowder contained 1,305.80 mg/100 g calcium, 281.60 mg/100 g phosphorus, and 91.5% of particles were in the nano size. Conclusion: S. commersonnii nanopowder contains a considerable amount of fluoride and minerals, suggesting its potential as a natural dietary source of fluoride in supporting dental caries prevention strategies.
The Impact of Periodontal Disease on the Quality of Life of People in Timor-Leste measured by the OHIP-TL 24 Daniel da Costa Pinto; Mutiara Dewi Pangaribuan; Sondang Pintauli
Dentika: Dental Journal Vol. 28 No. 2 (2025): Dentika: Dental Journal
Publisher : TALENTA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32734/dentika.v28i2.20962

Abstract

Oral health plays an essential role in overall well-being, with periodontal disease being the second most common condition after dental caries. Several studies have shown that the condition significantly affects physical, psychological, and social aspects of life. Therefore, this study aims to evaluate the impact of periodontal disease on quality of life using the Oral Health Impact Profile Timor-Leste version (OHIP-TL 24). An analytical cross-sectional design was used with 150 randomly selected respondents, divided into 3 age groups. These included adolescents (15–19 years), adults (35–44 years), and the elderly (>65 years), with 30 individuals in each group. Periodontal status was assessed using the CPITN index (WHO), and quality of life was measured through the OHIP-TL 24 questionnaire. Data were then analyzed using the Spearman’s rho test. The results showed that the mean CPI score was 1.074 ± 0.56, with the highest treatment needs found in category TN II. Treatment needs were identified in 74% of adolescents, 64% of adults, and 86% of the elderly. The results also showed a significant correlation (p < 0.05) between periodontal disease and decreased quality of life, particularly in the 35–44 age group. In conclusion, periodontal status tends to deteriorate and negatively impact quality of life, showing the need for context-specific oral health interventions in Timor-Leste. Keywords: Dental caries; periodontal disease; periodontal index; quality of life; OHIPTL-24