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Wardhani, Ratna Kusuma
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Education Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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Peran Trauma dan Memori dalam Politik Luar Negeri: Studi Kasus Kebijakan Jerman Menerima Pengungsi Suriah 2011 – 2015 Wardhani, Ratna Kusuma
Sospol : Jurnal Sosial Politik Vol 3, No 2 (2017): Juli-Desember
Publisher : Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (256.82 KB) | DOI: 10.22219/sospol.v3i2.5062

Abstract

AbstrakKrisis pengungsi di Eropa membuat negara-negara Eropa kewalahan dalam menerima pengungsi, namun berbeda dengan Jerman. Jerman menerapkan Kebijakan Pintu Terbuka untuk menangani krisis pengungsi dan menerima mereka dengan tangan terbuka, terutama dari Suriah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa mengapa Jerman menerima pengungsi Suriah dalam jumlah banyak melebihi negara Eropa lainnya. Penelitian ini menggunakan konsep memori dan trauma dalam dunia politik untuk menjelaskan Kebijakan Pintu Terbuka Jerman. Trauma dan memori merupakan salah satu faktor penting yang dapat mempengaruhi pola kebijakan suatu negara. Penelitian ini berargumen bahwa Kebijakan Pintu Terbuka Jerman didasari faktor masa lalu Jerman yaitu Holocaust. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif dengan tipe penelitian eksplanatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa trauma akibat Holocaust menciptakan memori yang mempengaruhi politik Jerman kontemporer dan berpengaruh terhadap kebijakan yang diterapkan Jerman saat ini. Jerman berharap dapat memperbaiki citra positifnya dengan menerapkan Kebijakan Pintu Terbuka.Kata Kunci: Memori, Kebijakan Pintu Terbuka, Trauma AbstractRefugee crisis in Europe made European countries overwhelmed in accepting refugees, except Germany. Germany implemented Open-Door Policy to solve the refugee crisis and welcoming them with open-heart, especially from Syria. This study aimed to analyze why Germany receive Syrian refugees in larger number than other European states. This study used the concept of memory and trauma to explain the Germany?s Open-Door Policy. Trauma and memory are two important factors that could affect the pattern of state policies. This study argues that the Germany?s Open-Door Policy is caused by its past event, namely Holocaust. This research is using qualitative method with explanative types. Conclusion of this study is the trauma of the Holocaust created a  memory that affects contemporary German Politics and effect  to Germany policy now. Germany hopes to improve its positive image by implementing the Open Door Policy.Keywords: Memory, Open-Door Policy, Trauma
1. Peran Trauma dan Memori dalam Politik Luar Negeri: Studi Kasus Kebijakan Jerman Menerima Pengungsi Suriah 2011-2015 Wardhani, Ratna Kusuma; Windiani, Reni; Rosyidin, Mohamad
Journal of International Relations Volume 3, Nomor 2, Tahun 2017
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (458.112 KB)

Abstract

The flow of refugees arriving in the Europe Union has made the majority of European countries overwhelmed except for Germany that implements the Open-Door Policy under which the refugees are wholeheartedly welcome especially those coming from Syria. This study aims to analyze why Germany prefers to take a rather unique and unusual approach toward refugees by receiving larger number of Syrian refugees compared to other European states. This study applies the concept of memory and trauma in world politics to explain said phenomena. As widely believed, trauma and memory are two important factors that could affect the pattern of state policies. Written in qualitative approach, this study argues that the open door policy of Germany has been mainly driven by some human tragedy that took place within Germany in the past, namely Holocaust. The conclusion of this study is that the trauma of the Holocaust has created a memory that affects contemporary German politics and its political decision thereafter including in this case, the Open Door Policy.
Co-Authors Mohamad Rosyidin Reni Windiani