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All Journal JURNAL ILMU SOSIAL Journal of International Relations Studies Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Indonesian Perspective Jurnal Penelitian Politik Mandala: Jurnal Ilmu Hubungan Internasional Politik Indonesia: Indonesian Political Science Review Andalas Journal of International Studies Global South Review Indonesian Perspective Global: Jurnal Politik Internasional Journal of Global Strategic Studies
Mohamad Rosyidin
Departement Of International Relations, Faculty Of Social And Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro. Jl. Prof. H. Soedarto, S.H. – Tembalang Semarang, Indonesia 50275
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Konflik Internasional Abad ke-21? Benturan Antarnegara Demokrasi dan Masa Depan Politik Dunia Rosyidin, Mohamad
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol 18, No 3 (2015)
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Gadjah Mada

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Abstract

‘The clash of civilizations’ of Samuel Huntington and ‘the end of history’ of Francis Fukuyama are two grand theories that have been widely accepted as the most dominant narratives in post- Cold War international relations. Unfortunately, there have been little theoretical developments in today’s world to predict the future of international conflict. The theory assumed that the future international conflict will not occur between democracies and non-democracies as Democratic Peace Theory proposed, but between established democracies and emerging democracies. The established democracies reluctant to share their power with the emerging democracies on how to manage global order. This reluctancy will lead to political frictions and conflicts among them. In spite of its theoretical breakthrough, this theory suffers of logical inconsistency since it does not distinguish between emerging democracies and emerging powers. Instead of conflict among democracies, this article argues that international conflicts in the 21st century will be dominated by asimetrical conflict between nation-states and radical movements, conflicts due to information openess, and conflict over natural resources.
DARI OTORITARIANISME KE DEMOKRASI: BAGAIMANA MENDORONG NEGARA MENUJU KESTABILAN DAN KETERBUKAAN? Rosyidin, Mohamad
Jurnal Penelitian Politik Vol 10, No 1 (2013): Partai Politik dalam Timbangan
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian Politik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (221.94 KB) | DOI: 10.14203/jpp.v10i1.224

Abstract

Demokratisasi menjadi fenomena penting dalam politik dunia sejak berakhirnya Perang Dingin. Pendapatyang berkembang mengatakan bahwa demokratisasi tidak hanya menjamin hak-hak sipil, tetapi juga menunjangkeamanan dan perdamaian internasional. Masalahnya, banyak negara di dunia yang masih mengadopsi sistemotoritarianisme yang tidak menjamin hak-hak sipil meskipun politik di negara-negara tersebut relatif tidak adagejolak. Walaupun demikian, sistem politik yang ideal adalah sistem politik yang stabil sekaligus terbuka. Artikelini meyoroti teori ‘Kurva J’ yang menawarkan penjelasan tentang dinamika politik suatu negara dan menyediakanrekomendasi kebijakan kepada negara besar untuk mendorong demokratisasi di negara otoriter. Strategi mendorongperubahan politik menuju demokrasi adalah dengan memperkuat pelembagaan politik. Pelembagaan politik sangatpenting agar terhindar dari jebakan ketidakstabilan selama menempuh proses demokratisasi. Artikel ini berpendapatbahwa teori ‘Kurva J’ sangat mendukung agenda politik luar negeri Amerika. Teori ‘Kurva J’ menyarankan supaya Amerika lebih mengedepankan cara-cara pelembagaan politik ketimbang intervensi militer dalam mengakhiri otoritarianisme. Keterlibatan Amerika dalam proses demokratisasi di Indonesia mencerminkan penerapan teori ‘Kurva J’.Kata kunci; teori ‘Kurva J’, otoritarianisme, demokratisasi, pelembagaan politik
PENCEGAHAN PRAKTIK KEJAHATAN EKONOMI DALAM PERDAGANGAN BEBAS – ORIGIN FRAUD DALAM INDUSTRI MEBEL KAYU DI JEPARA Utama, Tri Cahya; Windiani, Reni; Hanura, Marten; Puspapertiwi, Sheiffi; H.P, Shary Charlotte; Basith Dir, Andi Akhmad; Putranti, Ika Riswanti; Rosyidin, Mohamad; S, Rr. Hermini; Wahyudi, Fendy E; Paramasatya, Satwika; Farabi, Nadia
JURNAL ILMU SOSIAL Volume 15, Issue 1, Year 2016
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1233.814 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jis.15.1.2016.12-23

Abstract

Indonesia has been known to have abundant natural resources and culture-based creative industries. The country is therefore vulnerable to the practice of fraud of origin. One of many industrial sectors susceptible to thatparticular crime is the wooden furniture businesses. In many cases, it is apparent that natural products and raw materials of Indonesia are being exported without listing the country as the place of origin. The most commonIndonesian material falls within this illegal practice are timber products. In the province of Central Java, Jepara has been a prominent center of timber industry producing high quality timber products and wooden raw materials.From a unique standpoint, the timber industry in Jepara is deeply rooted to the culture and identity of the natives, making the attempt to separate the discussion between timber industry and the people of Jepara not only  imprudent but virtually impossible. By looking at the statistic in which Jepara’s public education level is assessed to be still below the national standard, and as well bearing to the general fact that the timber actors in Jepara are more focused on product sales rather than important technical aspects such as certification of origin, it should be projected that crimes such as fraud of origin could be easily committed in Jepara. This study is using a comparative advantage theory and theories or models of H-O to investigate how the practice of fraud of origin in Jepara occurs and how to resolve such problem.
Bantuan Luar Negeri sebagai Intrumen Diplomasi: Studi Kasus Bantuan Kemanusiaan Rusia kepada Donbas dalam Konflik Rusia-Ukraina 2014-2015 Buntaran, Veronika Suci Novitasari; Rosyidin, Mohamad
Journal of International Relations Volume 4, Nomor 3, Tahun 2018
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

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Abstract

The Russian-Ukrainian conflict reached its peak in 2014. Conflict exacerbated by theexistence of war crimes has caused a humanitarian crisis with various socio-economicimpacts and also increased the number of refugees. Since August 2014, Russia has decidedto issue humanitarian aid policy in the conflict. This research analyzes the motives ofRussia's humanitarian aid policy in Donbas using the theory of neoclassical realism. Theresults reveal that the policy is a strategy to increase Russian influence in Ukraine.Anarchic international structure with nations competing for power became an independentvariable in this research. Putin's view on seeing Russia as a major power and Russia's rolein the international world becomes an intervening variable that translates the internationalsituation into the policy. The strategy of humanitarian aid policy with the motive ofmaintaining influence in Ukraine will also have an impact on the increasing position ofRussia in regional countries that can strengthen its status as a global player.
19. POLITIK HUMANITARIANISME: KETIADAAN INTERVENSI KEMANUSIAAN DALAM PERANG SAUDARA SRI LANKA 2001-2009 Prameswari, Adinda Kinanti; Windiani, Reni; Rosyidin, Mohamad
Journal of International Relations Volume 3, Nomor 1, Tahun 2017
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

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Abstract

The ethnic disrimination done by Sri Lankan government had made the outbreak of ethnicconflict in Sri Lanka for more than 26 years between government of Sri Lanka against LTTErebels. Although many crimes such as crime against humanity and war crimes occured, therewere no action taken by international community to intervene the situation. This researchaimed to analyse the absence of humanitarian intervention in Sri Lanka to end conflict.Realism theory of International Relations is used to be research framework, the researchargues that the absence of humanitarian intervention happened due to there're no nationalinterest taken by foreign states to enter Sri Lanka. Using secondary data collection methodthrough study library. Geopolitically, Sri Lanka is a disaster phrone land and also notstrategic country. Economically, Sri Lanka doesn't have valuable natural resources such asgas and oil which are looked by the West.
Sekuritisasi Isu Separatisme Patani, Thailand Selatan dalam Perspektif Konstruktivisme Wulandari, Cintya; Susiatiningsih, Hermini; Rosyidin, Mohamad
Journal of International Relations Volume 4, Nomor 1, Tahun 2018
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

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Abstract

The escalation in insurgency by Southern Thailand separatist groups that began with the Arion military raid, the Krue-se and Tak Bai incidents in 2004, promted the Thai government to take securitization action against an ethnational nationalist issue that had not previously been considered a political issue. This research aimed an explanation of the securitization process undertaken by the Thai government to construct the ethnonationalist issue of Southern Thailand as a threat to Thailand's national security. This research uses the securitization theory which is focus in speech act. Speech act is the process of securitization where policy makers (stakeholders) gave an official statement to change the public's opinion on the issue.This research uses qualitative method through library literature data. The results of this study found that the process of securitization of ethno-nationalist issues in South Thailand originated from a non-political issue that became a political issue after being constructed by Thai government officials statements by speech act such as "legal action should be taken" and "we mean business" aimed to construct to the Thai community the ethno-nationalist issue of Southern Thailand poses a threat to Thailand's national security.
Dampak Propaganda PEDIGA atas Refugee Terhadap Keamanan dan Kestabilan Jerman Welas, Ibnu Rasyid; Rosyidin, Mohamad
Journal of International Relations Volume 5, Nomor 4, Tahun 2019
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

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Abstract

Islamophobia was an issue that came to be abig concern around the time the incident of 9/11and it became a concern against when there are a big wave of immigrant from Middle East,which mostly Moslem, moving towards the European country especially towards country’s thataccept refugee like Germany. The issue of big wave of migrant from moslem majority countries,that seek refuge because of war, famine etc, trigger the emergence of social organization likePEGIDA that have certain hatred toward moslem refugee in German. PEGIDA itself inprevious research and recent article, it was explained that they show their hate toward them(Moslem refugee) without hiding it. This is the result of their fear toward big changes that mayor may not happen toward German that have different believes and religions. The result of thisresearch shows the impact of PEGIDA’s rejection and hate towards Moslem refugee towardgerman’s security and stability which is pretty significant. The impact of action and believesfrom PEGIDA towards Moslem refugee in German itself influence social, culture and economicvalues in German.
The Best of Both Worlds: Canada’s Normative Transcendent Purpose and Its Decision to Stop Its Airstrikes in the Syrian Civil War Sesarianto, Kevin Ali; Rosyidin, Mohamad
Journal of International Relations Volume 5, Nomor 1, Tahun 2019
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

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Abstract

The Syrian Civil War is yet another war in a series thereof in the Arab Spring in which the United States and its allies are involved. However, an anomaly has occurred in the military coalition: Canada has significantly decreased the degree of its involvement by stopping its airstrikes within the Western coalition’s campaign. Employing a dual-perspective of classical realism and constructivism, this thesis seeks to find the determining factors to the event using the concepts of transcendent purpose and of norm dynamics. To arrive at the conclusion, this thesis investigates norms projected by Canada in relation to its military alliances, including but not limited to NATO. This thesis finds that, on the one hand, Canada has historically always defended its image by joining military coalitions involving the United States; on the other hand, however, Canada is always reluctant to engage in wars which defy its transcendent purpose, hence the best of both worlds. This thesis concludes that Canada’s foreign policy, in line with its transcendent purpose, constitutes of two factors: the Axworthy norms and legitimacy. In the Syrian Civil War, the United States-led coalition lacks both.
Menghapus Jejak Kebijakan Masa Lalu: Perubahan Kebijakan AS terkait Isu pencurian Kekayaan Intelektual melalui Media Siber oleh Tiongkok Ramdhani, Hafrian Yusuf; Rosyidin, Mohamad
Journal of International Relations Volume 5, Nomor 3, Tahun 2019
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

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Abstract

This research aims to find out the reason why Donald Trump alter US approach regarding to China Cyber IP theft. Initially, US under Obama administration has reached an agreement on Cyber security issues. Both countries agreed to not conduct or support IP theft through internet. However, as Donald Trump assume Presidency, he prefer imposing tariff on China product due to China Cyber IP theft activity.in analyzing the case this research employ the concept Operational Code by Alexander George. According to George, actor needs beliefs to understand the world and selecting the best means to achieve his ends. This research will apply literature study for data collection and content analysis for data analysis. The main argument of this research is Donald Trump’s rivalry oriented Philosophical beliefs and aggressive instrumental beliefs as the main cause the tariff imposition
Ketidakefektifan Malacca Strait Patrol dalam Mengatasi Pembajakan dan Perompakan di Selat Malaka dan Singapura Pangestu, Muhammad Rizky; Rosyidin, Mohamad
Journal of International Relations Volume 5, Nomor 1, Tahun 2019
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

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Abstract

This research aims to find out the reason why the join patrol in the Malacca Strait and Singapore, the Malacca Straits Patrol (MSP) ineffective to maintain security in the Malacca Strait and Singapore. The ineffective can be seen in the 2014 ReCAAP data where in 2014 there were 44 cases of piracy in the Malacca Strait and Singapore. Up 32 cases from 2013 and in 2015 it rose again to 94 cases. In analyzing the case this research will use realist theory. In the realist theory it is stated that in achieving a goal a country needs its national power. But the national power must be transformed into the real power of the country's government. Then for the data this study uses a literature study. Whereas for data analysis this research uses congruent data analysis. The results of this study indicate that the ineffective of the MSP in tackling cases of piracy and piracy is caused by thelimited military power of MSP members to carry out anti-piracy operations. This condition made worse by the quality of government of Malacca Strait Patrol member countries which are not good because they are not so concerned about these limitations.
Co-Authors A Rizki Tahmi Adinda Kinanti Prameswari, Adinda Kinanti Agnes, Pretty Al Sarah, Enno Nuri Alfian, Muhammad Faizal Alvian Rizky H, Alvian Rizky Ammar, Faishal Andi Akhmad Basith Dir, Andi Akhmad Annisa Antania Hanjani Ardianti Mawardika Ardianti, Dinar Elly Aulianisa Rahma Dyah Rusyadi Auliaur Rahman, Maulana Ammar Auva Syiahnaz Rizky Shafira Ayu Sabrina Ayu Sabrina Ayu, Albadii Fadhil Mila Birendra, Muhammad Basyir Buntaran, Veronika Suci Novitasari Charlotte, Shary Christanti, Naomi Febri Dea Tunjung Jatra Saputra, Dea Tunjung Jatra Dir, Andi Akhmad Basith Faiz Fadhlurrakhman, Faiz Fatoni, Muhamad Afi Fendy E Wahyudi, Fendy E Fendy Eko Wahyudi, Fendy Eko Firdaus, Yoga Arfiansyah Fitria, Dwita Artsy Gumilar, Duanda Handoyo, Khalda Khairunnisa Haryadi, Yulius Helga Prashernanda Hermini Susetianingsih, Hermini Hermini Susiatiningsih Himalia, Mia Risa Ika Riswanti Putranti Indra Kusumawardhana Indra Kusumawardhana Ines Florence Tabita Hutauruk Irfansyah, Fadhila Islamawati, Dian Jecklin Saragih, Jecklin Karisma, Dela Kevin Ronaldo Sirait Khairunisa, Adilah Hasna Khasanah, Yulian Maulida Kusumawardany, Chintya Kusumawardhana, Indra Lintang Suproboningrum Lyra Asaria Uthan Mahardika, Asyifa Margareth, Fitri Kamelia Marten Hanura, Marten Maruf, Wakhid Aprizal Mikael Witarka Muhammad Faiza; Alfian Muhammad Faizal Alfian Nadia Farabi, Nadia Nadya Yolanda Nainggolan Nur Ilmi Pangestu, Muhammad Rizky Putra, Tomy Darma Putri, Sapen Sartika Unyi Rachmat Hidayatullah, Rachmat Rahman, Dzulfiqar Fathur Ramdhani, Hafrian Yusuf Reni Windiani Roziqi, Muhammad Afif Maulana Rr. Hermini S, Rr. Hermini Satwika Paramasatya, Satwika Sekarini Santoso, Nabilla Ayu Sesarianto, Kevin Ali Shary Charlotte Shary Charlotte H.P, Shary Charlotte Sheiffi Puspapertiwi, Sheiffi Sinaga, Irene F Sirait, Kevin Ronaldo Syahputra, Eqqi Tri Cahya Utama Tri Cahyo Utomo Ula, Syarifatul Ungsi, Dien Nur Rahmaniar Wardhani, Ratna Kusuma Welas, Ibnu Rasyid Wicaksono, Wahyu Setyo Wulandari, Cintya Yovanka Ayunita Deborah Lasut Yulian Maulida Khasanah