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All Journal Jurnal Geografi : Media Informasi Pengembangan dan Profesi Kegeografian Journal of Environmental Science and Sustainable Development
Christianawati, Aprillia
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Earth & Planetary Sciences Environmental Science

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Poverty In Bengkulu Province 2010-2017 Aryati, Seri; Salsabila, Ghina; Thilfatantil, Muthia Hasna; Christianawati, Aprillia; Prima, Fitri Riswari
Jurnal Geografi : Media Informasi Pengembangan dan Profesi Kegeografian Vol 16, No 2 (2019): July
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jg.v16i2.20857

Abstract

Bengkulu is one of the provinces with the highest poverty in Indonesia. The Poverty Gap Index in 2017 is also higher than Indonesia. The purpose of this research is to determine the development of poverty in Bengkulu Province in 2010-2017. The method used in this research is descriptive quantitative based on secondary data. The variables include the percentage of poor people, poverty gap index, poverty severity index and gini index. The results are analyzed descriptively with a macro analysis unit based on the district /city administration unit. The results of this research show that poverty in Bengkulu Province was increasing from 2010 to 2015 and then it’s decreasing until 2017, this increasing was caused by inflation that made the prices of needs increase. The lowest poverty rate is in Bengkulu Tengah District, while the highest level is in the southern part of Bengkulu Province includes Bengkulu Selatan Regency, Seluma Regency, Kaur Regency, and Bengkulu City.
MAINTAINING ECONOMIC STABILIZATION IN INDONESIA AND SOUTH KOREA THROUGH DIGITAL FARMING Christianawati, Aprillia
Journal of Environmental Science and Sustainable Development Vol. 2, No. 2
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

Digital farming is a type of digital economy that cannot be separated from essential elements, such as data availability and farmers themselves. Digital farming is found easily in many developed or agricultural countries, such as southern Europe and Brazil, nor to Indonesia and South Korea. However, Indonesia and South Korea experienced internet utilization and agricultural land area discrepancies which come to similar result, still developing sustainable agriculture. Thus, subjects of the study are Indonesia and South Korea due to their location in the Asian continent and similar history as developing countries in the past. Using farmer households and land agricultural data from Central Bureau of Statistics Indonesia and Statistics Korea, this study conducts quantitative analysis through fuzzy analysis and qualitative analysis through charts and explorative study. Based on quantitative analysis, the results are suitability maps between agricultural land area and farm households in Indonesia and South Korea due to agricultural land area, especially rice field, and farm households are the variables. Meanwhile, qualitative analysis produces charts and descriptive explanations, including internet utilization from World Bank. The rice field area is linked to land conversion, whilst farm household populations are linked to the prosperity of farmers. Indonesia has more farm households and rice field areas than South Korea, but South Korea has the technology to boost productivity and efficiency. The mutual relationship can be built by seeing food security in South Korea and digital farming implications in Indonesia. Therefore, both countries could strengthen bilateral relations beside of digital farming actualization.
Co-Authors Aryati, Seri Prima, Fitri Riswari Salsabila, Ghina Thilfatantil, Muthia Hasna