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All Journal Journal of International Relations Studies Journal of Terrorism Studies Journal Of World Science
Saputra, Oddie Bagus
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Computer Science & IT Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Engineering Health Professions Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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PERAN ASEAN INTERGOVERNMENTAL COMMISSION ON HUMAN RIGHTS SEBAGAI INSTITUSI HAM ASEAN: KASUS ROHINGYA DI MYANMAR 2012-2016 Saputra, Oddie Bagus; Utomo, Tri Cahyo
Journal of International Relations Volume 5, Nomor 1, Tahun 2019
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

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Abstract

This research explains and analyzes the role of the AICHR as an ASEAN Human Rights Institution in its engagement in the Rohingya case in Myanmar for the period 2012-2016. The purpose of this research is to explain the causes of human rights violations against Rohingya ethnicities, the involvement of the AICHR in that case and the obstacles faced by AICHR in their involvement. This research uses qualitative research methods to provide answers by describing the facts related to Rohingya case and the AICHR’s efforts to get involved in the case. The frame of mind used in this study is the paradigm of Institutional Liberalism, concept of International Organization, and concept of International Regime.   Researcher found that the involvement of AICHR in the Rohingya case was limited to being used as a forum or meeting place for its member countries to discuss and gather information regarding the case. This is due to the presence of internal AICHR factors including limited authority or mandate, lack of independence of members and an inefficient and effective consensus system. Meanwhile, external factors originated from the application of the ideology of socialism by Myanmar which caused this country to become closed so that AICHR had difficulty in obtaining and collecting information related to the Rohingya case.
ANALYSIS OF US-NATO ENTANGLEMENT IN RUSSO-UKRAINIAN CONFLICT: 'WESTERN AXIS' AN EFFORT TO CONTAIN CHINA IN EUROPE Maulidina, Syifa; Saputra, Oddie Bagus
Journal of Terrorism Studies Vol. 5, No. 1
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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The Ukraine-Russia conflict is a complex one. Some countries intend to defend national interests regarding border areas, energy sources, and international trade routes such as the United States, NATO, and China. The United States-NATO is trying to maintain the status quo over the Euro-Arctic region. Meanwhile, China took advantage of this conflict to expand into the European market. In addition, China has also benefited in the military sector to modernize its military arsenal and cheap energy sources amid the global energy crisis from Russia. Therefore, to help the process of analyzing the issue, this study uses the concept of balancing to see how the US-NATO shapes the perception of threats to China. Henceforth, both know what form of deterrence and containment strategy to employ in their involvement in the Ukraine-Russian conflict, especially to stem China's expansion in the Caucasus and Arctic regions.
State Hegemony In Global Civil Society: The Articulation Of Indonesia's Ecpat Hegemony In The Process Of Securitization Of Child Sexual Exploitation Saputra, Oddie Bagus; Sesarianto, Kevin Ali; Octaviana, Cindy Angie; Mafaza R, Zelda
Journal of World Science Vol. 3 No. 9 (2024): Journal of World Science
Publisher : Riviera Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58344/jws.v3i9.723

Abstract

The process of securitization of anti-child sexual exploitation norms (anti-ESA) carried out by ECPAT Indonesia relies on two hegemonic discourses, namely the global hegemonic discourse on children's rights and the political discourse on state hegemony. Looking at using the Securitization Theory, this study finds that ECPAT Indonesia disseminates the ESA threat to the local community as a securitization audience but without conducting equivalent socialization. This inequality arises due to the securitization model carried out by ECPAT Indonesia which is imposing through state hegemony instead of accommodating differences in norm structures between global and local communities. This argument is supported by using critical discourse analysis that looks at interviews with ECPAT Indonesia and the press releases they issue. In researching this issue, this study finds that ECPAT Indonesia does design their operations by utilizing the two hegemonies that have been mentioned.
Co-Authors Mafaza R, Zelda Maulidina, Syifa Octaviana, Cindy Angie Sesarianto, Kevin Ali Tri Cahyo Utomo