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PREPARATION OF A HERBAL TEA COMBINING ROSELLA FLOWERS (Hibiscus sabdariffa L.) AND RED GINGER (Zingiber officinale Roscoe) AS AN ANTIOXIDANT Serly Ajeng Kiranti; F Fachraniah; E Elwina
Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi Reaksi Vol 24, No 01 (2026): JURNAL SAINS DAN TEKNOLOGI REAKSI
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Lhokseumawe

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30811/jstr.v24i01.10966

Abstract

Herbal tea is a functional beverage that contains bioactive compounds and has the potential to serve as a source of natural antioxidants. Rosella flowers (Hibiscus sabdariffa L.) contain anthocyanins and flavonoids, while red ginger (Zingiber officinale Roscoe) contains gingerol and shogaol, which act as antioxidants. This study aimed to determine the effect of varying the composition of rosella flowers and red ginger, as well as variations in drying temperature and time using a food dehydrator, on the quality of the resulting herbal tea. The study was conducted using drying temperatures of 45°C, 50°C, 55°C, 60°C, and 65°C with drying times of 12 and 14 hours. The compositions of rosella flowers and red ginger used were 15 g : 0 g, 10 g : 5 g, and 0 g : 15 g. The parameters analyzed included moisture content, ash content, pH, antioxidant activity (DPPH method), and organoleptic testing. The results showed that variations in ingredient composition, temperature, and drying time affected the characteristics of the resulting herbal tea. The 10 g : 5 g ratio of rosella flowers to red ginger produced a higher-quality product compared to the other treatments. A drying temperature of 55°C and a drying time of 14 hours produced the best quality characteristics. Increasing the temperature and drying time resulted in lower moisture content in the product, while the pH value did not show any significant changes. The results of the antioxidant activity test showed an IC50 value of 25.25 ppm, which falls into the category of very strong antioxidants. The organoleptic test indicated that the herbal tea blend of rosella flowers and red ginger was well-received by the panelists based on their assessments of color, aroma, and taste. Keywords: rosella flowers, red ginger, herbal tea, antioxidant activity
FORMULATION OF A SEAWEED-BASED (Eucheuma cottonii) MOUTHWASH WITH THE ADDITION OF CHITOSAN Abdul Khalid; R Ridwan; F Fachraniah
Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi Reaksi Vol 24, No 01 (2026): JURNAL SAINS DAN TEKNOLOGI REAKSI
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Lhokseumawe

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30811/jstr.v24i01.10995

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of red seaweed ( Eucheuma cottonii ) extract and chitosan concentration on the quality of natural mouthwash. Seaweed extract was obtained through a maceration method using 70% ethanol and formulated with variations in seaweed weight of 40–60 grams and chitosan concentration of 0.6–1.4%. The parameters tested included pH, specific gravity, organoleptic, and antioxidant activity. The results showed a pH value ranging from 6.0–6.9, a specific gravity of 1.0716–1.0884 g/mL, and antioxidant activity indicating the potential of red seaweed bioactive compounds. The organoleptic test results showed that the best formulation was obtained with 40 grams of seaweed extract and 0.6% chitosan with the highest level of panelist preference. Based on the results of the study, red seaweed extract and chitosan have the potential to be used as active ingredients in natural mouthwash formulations. Keywords: mouthwash, Eucheuma cottonii, chitosan, antioxidants.