Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi Reaksi
Vol 24, No 01 (2026): JURNAL SAINS DAN TEKNOLOGI REAKSI

FORMULATION OF A SEAWEED-BASED (Eucheuma cottonii) MOUTHWASH WITH THE ADDITION OF CHITOSAN

Abdul Khalid (Politeknik Negeri Lhokseumawe)
R Ridwan (Politeknik Negeri Lhokseumawe)
F Fachraniah (Politeknik Negeri Lhokseumawe)



Article Info

Publish Date
03 Nov 2026

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of red seaweed ( Eucheuma cottonii ) extract and chitosan concentration on the quality of natural mouthwash. Seaweed extract was obtained through a maceration method using 70% ethanol and formulated with variations in seaweed weight of 40–60 grams and chitosan concentration of 0.6–1.4%. The parameters tested included pH, specific gravity, organoleptic, and antioxidant activity. The results showed a pH value ranging from 6.0–6.9, a specific gravity of 1.0716–1.0884 g/mL, and antioxidant activity indicating the potential of red seaweed bioactive compounds. The organoleptic test results showed that the best formulation was obtained with 40 grams of seaweed extract and 0.6% chitosan with the highest level of panelist preference. Based on the results of the study, red seaweed extract and chitosan have the potential to be used as active ingredients in natural mouthwash formulations. Keywords: mouthwash, Eucheuma cottonii, chitosan, antioxidants.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

JSTR

Publisher

Subject

Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Education Engineering Materials Science & Nanotechnology

Description

Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi Reaksi atau boleh disingkat dengan nama JSTR, berfokus pada banyak Aspek Teknik Kimia, seperti: Teknik Reaksi Kimia, Teknik Kimia Lingkungan, Energi Fosil dan Terbarukan, serta Sintesis dan Pengolahan Material. ...