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Pengaruh Kerja Sama Ekonomi Bilateral Indonesia-Australia melalui Investasi dan Perdagangan terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Indonesia Putri Fauziyah; Dila Risya Fadila; Muhammad Bintang Amanullah; Gema Maulidia; Fita Purwaningsih
JURNAL ILMIAH EKONOMI, MANAJEMEN, BISNIS DAN AKUNTANSI Vol. 3 No. 6 (2026): November
Publisher : CV. KAMPUSA AKADEMIK PUBLISING

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61722/jemba.v3i6.3310

Abstract

Bilateral economic cooperation between Indonesia and Australia through trade and investment provides opportunities to promote Indonesia's economic growth. However, increased trade and investment activities are not always accompanied by positive effects on the domestic economy. This study analyzes the relationship between Australian investment, exports, and imports and Indonesia's economic growth over the period 2010–2024 using the Vector Error Correction Model (VECM). The results show that, in the long run, Australian investment and Indonesian exports have a negative and statistically significant effect on economic growth, while imports have a positive but statistically insignificant effect. Meanwhile, in the short run, an interaction between exports and investment is identified.