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Pengaruh Cadangan Devisa, Pertumbuhan Ekonomi, dan Inflasi terhadap Nilai Tukar Rupiah di Indonesia Tahun 1996-2025 Fauziah, Yuniar Lilah; Siti Nurfitriani; Mira Rosa; Siti Anindia Permatasari; Fita Purwaningsih
JURNAL ILMIAH EKONOMI, MANAJEMEN, BISNIS DAN AKUNTANSI Vol. 3 No. 6 (2026): November
Publisher : CV. KAMPUSA AKADEMIK PUBLISING

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61722/jemba.v3i6.3305

Abstract

The rupiah exchange rate against the US dollar responds quickly to both domestic and external economic conditions. This study analyzes the effect of foreign exchange reserves, economic growth, and inflation on the rupiah exchange rate in Indonesia in the short and long run, using annual data for 1996–2025 and the Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) approach in EViews 12. The bounds test (F-statistic 16.81603) indicates a long-run relationship, and the error correction term (-0.972810) is negative and significant. In the short run, economic growth has a significant negative effect on the exchange rate, while inflation becomes significant only at the third lag. In the long run, economic growth is significant at 1 percent (negative) and inflation is significant at 10 percent (positive), whereas foreign exchange reserves are not statistically significant. The model passes the normality, autocorrelation, and heteroskedasticity tests and is stable according to CUSUM and CUSUMSQ.
Pengaruh Kerja Sama Ekonomi Bilateral Indonesia-Australia melalui Investasi dan Perdagangan terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Indonesia Putri Fauziyah; Dila Risya Fadila; Muhammad Bintang Amanullah; Gema Maulidia; Fita Purwaningsih
JURNAL ILMIAH EKONOMI, MANAJEMEN, BISNIS DAN AKUNTANSI Vol. 3 No. 6 (2026): November
Publisher : CV. KAMPUSA AKADEMIK PUBLISING

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61722/jemba.v3i6.3310

Abstract

Bilateral economic cooperation between Indonesia and Australia through trade and investment provides opportunities to promote Indonesia's economic growth. However, increased trade and investment activities are not always accompanied by positive effects on the domestic economy. This study analyzes the relationship between Australian investment, exports, and imports and Indonesia's economic growth over the period 2010–2024 using the Vector Error Correction Model (VECM). The results show that, in the long run, Australian investment and Indonesian exports have a negative and statistically significant effect on economic growth, while imports have a positive but statistically insignificant effect. Meanwhile, in the short run, an interaction between exports and investment is identified.
Pengaruh Produksi Listrik dari Batubara, Investasi Asing, dan Luas Hutan terhadap Emisi Karbon di Indonesia Periode 1990–2022 Salma Azzahra; Alia Nur Hermalia; Zalva Nisrina; Shindy Ayu Lestari; Fita Purwaningsih
JURNAL ILMIAH EKONOMI, MANAJEMEN, BISNIS DAN AKUNTANSI Vol. 3 No. 6 (2026): November
Publisher : CV. KAMPUSA AKADEMIK PUBLISING

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61722/jemba.v3i6.3312

Abstract

Per capita carbon dioxide (CO₂) emissions in Indonesia have almost tripled since 1990, alongside the dominance of coal in electricity generation and a shrinking forest area. This study examines the effects of the share of electricity production from coal, foreign direct investment (FDI), and forest area on CO₂ emissions in Indonesia over 1990–2022. Using 33 annual World Bank observations and a log-linear multiple linear regression estimated by ordinary least squares, the study finds that all three variables are statistically significant at the 1% level. The coal share (elasticity 0.316) and FDI (semi-elasticity 0.011 per US$ billion) are positively associated with emissions, while forest area is negatively associated (elasticity −1.937). The model explains 96.1% of the variation in emissions and passes normality, heteroskedasticity, and multicollinearity tests. However, unit root tests indicate that several series are non-stationary, so the results should be read as long-run associations rather than causal effects. Decarbonising the power sector, screening the quality of FDI, and protecting forests should be pursued together.
Inclusive Economic Empowerment through MSME Product Quality Standardization and Customized Souvenir Integration in Margacinta Tourism Village, Pangandaran, Indonesia Nanang Rusliana; Dwi Hastuti Lestari Komarlina; Rifky Wahyu Ramadhan; Angga Yogaswara; Fita Purwaningsih; Luthfie Hadie Nugraha Darmawan
ABDIMAS: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 9 No. 4 (2026): ABDIMAS UMTAS: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Muhammadiyah Tasikmalaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35568/abdimas.v9i4.8200

Abstract

Margacinta Tourism Village in Pangandaran Regency, Indonesia, has great potential to develop local food products and traditional souvenirs. However, local micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs) still face challenges in product quality, packaging, certification, and digital marketing. This community-service program aimed to improve MSME capabilities through product standardization, technology transfer, souvenir development, and integration with tourism activities. The program used a Participatory Rural Appraisal (PRA) approach involving 20 MSME operators, including four members of the Tourism Awareness Group (KOMPEPAR). The activities were conducted on 22 July 2026 through training, practical demonstrations, and evaluation. The main activities included developing production standard operating procedures (SOPs), introducing Good Manufacturing Practices (GMP), using production and packaging equipment, developing customized kolotok souvenirs, and providing training in branding and digital marketing. Evaluation was conducted using pre-test and post-test questionnaires covering 15 aspects of participants' knowledge and skills. The results showed that the average score increased from 40% before the program to 80% after the program. Other outcomes included souvenir prototypes, plans to integrate MSME products into body-rafting tourism packages, and the establishment of a local working group. These results indicate that the program improved participants' knowledge and capabilities. Further assistance is needed to ensure the sustainable implementation of production standards, product certification, marketing development, and increased MSME income.