Background and purpose – There was a decline in rice production in Lamongan Regency in 2023–2024 of 22.414 tons its cause climate change. Climate change can be overcome with climate change adaptation strategies and socioeconomic factors influence farmers’ decision in implementing. The implementation of strategies adaptation can affect rice productivity. The objectives of this study are identify the socioeconomic factors that influence the level of climate change adaptation strategies and to identify the effect of the level of climate change adaptation strategies on rice productivity. Methodology – The research employs a quantitative methods approach. The area was selected purposively, and respondents selected with simple random sampling with Yamane formula resulting 132 respondents. The data were analyzed using probit regression analysis and Propensity Score Matching (PSM). Findings – The result shows that socioeconomic factors that positive and significant effect on farmers’ decision were farming experience, education, gender, side jobs, and availability of weather and climate information. And the level of climate change adaptation strategies has a significant and positive effect on rice productivity in Klagensrampat Village, Maduran District, Lamongan Regency Implications – These findings highlight the importance of implementing climate change adaptation strategies to maintain production stability and increase rice productivity. This study also provides empirical insights for the government to support farmers in improving the implementation of adaptation strategies, so that the implementation of adaptation strategies can be evenly distributed. Originality – This article offers an empirical assessment that focuses on the implementation of climate change adaptation strategies among rice farmers based on their level of implementation, which has never been studied before.