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All Journal Profit: Jurnal Manajemen, Bisnis dan Akuntansi
Eka Rifianti
Universitas Bina Bangsa
Economics, Econometrics & Finance

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Analisis Kointegrasi dan Mekanisme Penyesuaian Pertumbuhan Ekonomi, Upah Minimum, dan Inflasi terhadap Daya Beli Masyarakat di Indonesia Periode 2015–2024 Eka Rifianti; Billy Tejaarief; Anti Wulan Agustini
Profit: Jurnal Manajemen, Bisnis dan Akuntansi Vol. 5 No. 4 (2026): November: Profit : Jurnal Manajemen, Bisnis dan Akuntansi
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MARITIM AMNI SEMARANG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58192/profit.v5i4.5342

Abstract

Economic growth, minimum wage, and inflation directly shape public purchasing power, as they determine people’s ability to afford daily needs and raise welfare. This study examines their short‑run and long‑run effects, plus the adjustment mechanism, on purchasing power in Indonesia for 2015–2024. Using quarterly secondary time‑series data, analysis applies the ARDL approach and ECM. Results confirm a long‑run cointegrating link between variables. In the long run, economic growth significantly boosts purchasing power, minimum wage has no significant effect, while inflation significantly reduces it. The ECT value of −0.767400 (p < 0.01) shows 76.74% of short‑run deviations are corrected toward long‑run equilibrium each period. These findings emphasize the importance of inclusive growth policies, controlling inflation, and setting minimum wages that are in line with productivity and people's living needs. Coordination of fiscal, monetary and employment policies is needed so that increases in nominal income are truly translated into sustainable and equitable strengthening of people's purchasing power.
Co-Authors Anti Wulan Agustini Billy Tejaarief