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PENGARUH GAYA KEPEMIMPINAN PATERNALISTIS DAN LINGKUNGAN KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN MELALUI KOMITMEN ORGANISASI SEBAGAI VARIABEL INTERVENING DI PT. PARKLAND WORLD INDONESIA 1-SERANG Billy Tejaarief; Nita Afrillia
National Conference on Applied Business, Education, & Technology (NCABET) Vol. 2 No. 1 (2022): The 2nd National Conference on Applied Business, Education & Technology (NCABET
Publisher : Universitas Bina Bangsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (261.43 KB) | DOI: 10.46306/ncabet.v2i1.81

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to see the direct and indirect influence between the variables of paternalistic leadership style (X1), work environment (X2), organizational commitment ( Z ) on employee performance ( Y ). The research method used in this study is a survey method with a correlational quantitative approach, the data analysis technique used in this study uses parametric statistical data analysis techniques. The analytical tools used for hypothesis testing in this study include multiple regression analysis using SPSS version 26 which is then followed by path analysis. The number of samples in this study was 103 employees of PT. Parkland World Indonesia 1-Serang. The results of the study state that the Paternalistic Leadership Style (X1) has a direct and significant influence on organizational commitment ( Z ), the Work Environment (X2) has a direct and significant influence on organizational  commitment ( Z ), Paternalistic Leadership Style (X1) and Work Environment (X2) have a direct and direct influence on organizational commitment ( Z ), Paternalistic Leadership Style Variable (X1) has a direct and significant influence on employee performance ( Y ), Work Environment (X2) has a direct and significant influence on organizational commitment ( Z ), organizational commitment ( Z ) has a direct and significant influence on Employee Performance ( Y ), Paternalistic Leadership Style (X1 ), Work Environment (X2), and Organizational Commitment ( Z ) have a joint and direct influence on Employee Performance ( Y ), Paternalistic Leadership Style Variable (X1) has Indirect influence on Employee Performance ( Y ) with Organizational Commitment ( Z ) as Intervening Variable and Work Environment Variable (X2) has an indirect effect on Employee Performance ( Y ) with Organizational Commitment ( Z ) as Intervening Variable
The Role of Health Insurance in Facilitating Access to Healthcare Utilization: A Case Study of BPJS Kesehatan Users in Banten Province Hadi Kurniawanto; Muhammad Angga Anggriawan; Billy Tejaarief; Kenedi
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 11 No 2 (2025): February
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v11i2.9319

Abstract

Access to healthcare remains a major challenge, especially in developing countries, due to limited infrastructure, medical personnel, and funding. In 2017, the World Bank and WHO reported that nearly half of the world's population struggled to access healthcare due to high costs, including in Indonesia. This study examines the factors influencing BPJS Kesehatan participation and its impact on healthcare utilization. Using probit models and regression techniques, the analysis highlights key determinants, including residence, age, marital status, healthcare utilization, sanitation, household size, income, agricultural participation, health conditions, and employment status. The study also evaluates the effect of insurance coverage on healthcare visits using Negative Binomial Regression and IV Poisson GMM methods. Results indicate that while insurance increases healthcare utilization, factors such as geographic location and out-of-pocket expenses influence access. Findings suggest the need for targeted policies to improve insurance accessibility, particularly in rural areas, and address economic barriers. Limitations include the cross-sectional nature of the data and potential biases in self-reported information. Future research should explore longitudinal data and additional variables to better understand health insurance dynamics.