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All Journal International Journal of Business, Law, and Education
Dwi Mulya Safitri
Dr. Soetomo University Surabaya, East Java, Indonesia
Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Neuroscience Social Sciences Other

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The Application of Restorative Justice in Violence Against Children in Schools Cimarga Banten Dwi Mulya Safitri; Noenik Soekorini; Renda Aranggraeni; Syahrul Borman; Siti Marwiyah
International Journal of Business, Law, and Education Vol. 7 No. 1 (2026): International Journal of Business, Law, and Education
Publisher : IJBLE Scientific Publications Community Inc.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56442/ijble.v7i1.1429

Abstract

This study analyzes the gap between normative recognition and operational implementation of restorative justice in addressing violence against children in Indonesian educational settings. It focuses on three issues: the legal position of restorative justice, its application in the SMAN 1 Cimarga case, and the need for normative reconstruction to ensure legal certainty and child protection. Using a normative legal approach with statutory, case, conceptual, and comparative analyses, the study finds that although restorative justice is supported by Law No. 11 of 2012 and Law No. 35 of 2014, its implementation remains weak. Institutional barriers include fragmented regulations, lack of clear procedures, and ambiguous authority. The Cimarga case reflects a dominant retributive approach that neglects dialogue and victim recovery. The study concludes that reconstruction is required through integrated regulation, school-based mechanisms, and stronger institutional accountability, including regulatory revision, restorative units in schools, and improved inter-agency coordination.
Co-Authors Noenik Soekorini Renda Aranggraeni Siti Marwiyah Syahrul Borman