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All Journal Didaktik : Jurnal Ilmiah PGSD STKIP Subang
Umar Anwar
Politeknik Imigrasi dan Pemasyarakatan
Education

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EFEKTIVITAS LAYANAN POS BAPAS DALAM MENDUKUNG KEPATUHAN WAJIB LAPOR KLIEN PEMASYARAKATAN PADA POS BAPAS GRIYA ABHIPRAYA KOTA LAMA BANYUMAS Dwinandha Prima Humanika; Umar Anwar; Achmad Robbi Fathoni
Didaktik : Jurnal Ilmiah PGSD STKIP Subang Vol. 12 No. 04 (2026): Volume 12 No. 4, Desember 2026 Now Available
Publisher : STKIP Subang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36989/didaktik.v12i04.19488

Abstract

Correctional clients who receive integration programs are required to report regularly as part of guidance and supervision by the Correctional Center (Bapas). The wide working area of Bapas Class II Purwokerto creates geographical and transportation barriers for some clients, making the Griya Abhipraya Kota Lama Banyumas Bapas Post an important decentralized service. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of Bapas Post services in supporting compulsory reporting compliance and to identify supporting and inhibiting factors. The study employed a qualitative phenomenological approach. Data were obtained through observation, semi-structured interviews, and documentation involving seven participants consisting of the Head of Bapas Class II Purwokerto, two Correctional Guidance Officers, and four adult correctional clients. Data were analyzed through data reduction, data presentation, interpretation, conclusion drawing and verification, supported by triangulation. The findings show that the Bapas Post service generally operates effectively. Based on Subagyo's effectiveness indicators, the service has targeted clients who need closer access, socialization has been conducted through Correctional Guidance Officers, initial assessments, registration, social media, WhatsApp, and direct communication, while program objectives are supported by reduced travel distance, time, and cost and more intensive communication between officers and clients. Monitoring is conducted through attendance books, guidance cards, digital systems, officer communication, managerial monitoring, monthly evaluation, and follow-up for clients who are late or absent. Supporting factors include location accessibility, officer communication and commitment, friendly service, communication flexibility, and monitoring systems. Inhibiting factors include limited facilities, unstable internet connectivity, transportation barriers for some clients, conflicts between reporting schedules and work, and distribution of Correctional Guidance Officers.
STRATEGI RESOLUSI KONFLIK OLEH PETUGAS PEMASYARAKATAN DALAM MENANGANI PERSELISIHAN UTANG-PIUTANG NARAPIDANA DI LAPAS KELAS IIA PURWOKERTO Mumtaz Ibrahimov; Iman Santoso; Umar Anwar
Didaktik : Jurnal Ilmiah PGSD STKIP Subang Vol. 12 No. 04 (2026): Volume 12 No. 4, Desember 2026 Now Available
Publisher : STKIP Subang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36989/didaktik.v12i04.19568

Abstract

Debt disputes among inmates can disrupt security and order in correctional institutions, yet how officers handle them has received little attention. This study identifies the factors behind inmate debt disputes and analyses the conflict resolution strategies used by correctional officers at the Class IIA Purwokerto Correctional Facility, Indonesia. A descriptive qualitative case study was conducted using observation, interviews, and documentation. Data were analysed through data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing, supported by NVivo, and checked through source and technique triangulation. Galtung's concepts of peacemaking, peacekeeping, and peacebuilding and the Thomas-Kilmann Conflict Mode Instrument served as analytical lenses. Disputes were rooted in family economic constraints, unequal family support among inmates, and daily needs, while gambling was a potential factor. Disputes emerged when borrowers' ability to repay did not match lenders' expectations. Officers combined early detection, neutral mediation, written agreements, compliance monitoring, graduated sanctions, conditional separation, rule education, basic-needs support, and personality and self-reliance programmes. Collaboration and compromise featured in early handling, competing was used when safety was threatened, accommodation was limited, and avoidance was not found. Informants reported improved relations and eased debt settlement, and recorded cases fell from seven in 2022 to two in 2026, but this decline does not establish causality. The officers' strategies appear to support the control of disputes; standardised agreements and monitoring, separation of mediation and sanctioning roles, and support for inmates without family assistance are needed.
KESENJANGAN PERAN INTELIJEN PEMASYARAKATAN DALAM PENGELOLAAN INFORMASI UNTUK DETEKSI DINI DI RUMAH TAHANAN NEGARA KELAS IIA BALIKPAPAN Natanael Gracio; Iman Santoso; Umar Anwar
Didaktik : Jurnal Ilmiah PGSD STKIP Subang Vol. 12 No. 04 (2026): Volume 12 No. 4, Desember 2026 Now Available
Publisher : STKIP Subang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36989/didaktik.v12i04.19577

Abstract

The Class IIA State Detention Center of Balikpapan housed about 355% of its capacity, which makes information management for early detection of security and order disturbances critical. This study describes how correctional intelligence should be carried out, how it is actually carried out, and why the two differ. A descriptive qualitative approach was used, with Role Theory as the analytical framework. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews with three purposively selected informants (the Head of the Detention Security Unit, a Security Squad Leader, and an inmate), non-participant observation, and document study, and were analysed with the interactive model of Miles, Huberman, and Saldaña. Normatively, the role consists of collecting, managing and analysing, presenting, and exchanging information for early detection and warning. In practice, the function is embedded in every security squad and relies on informal approaches, verbal cross-checking, and tiered reporting in the form of routine reports. Preventive actions such as summoning and mediation take place, but analysis and written intelligence products are not yet systematic, and information exchange is incidental. The gap is associated with the absence of continuous training, limited dissemination of regulations, SOPs applied without documentation standards, limited personnel amid overcrowding, the limited reliability of sources, and the absence of routine coordination and evaluation. The findings are contextual because they rest on three informants.
ANALISIS KOMPETENSI PEMBIMBING KEMASYARAKATAN DAN DUKUNGAN LINGKUNGAN SOSIAL INKLUSIF DALAM PROSES REINTEGRASI SOSIAL ANAK PELAKU DI BALAI PEMASYARAKATAN KELAS 1 SEMARANG Arlingga Abintana Budi Satria; Umar Anwar; Iman Santoso
Didaktik : Jurnal Ilmiah PGSD STKIP Subang Vol. 12 No. 04 (2026): Volume 12 No. 04, Desember 2026 Published
Publisher : STKIP Subang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36989/didaktik.v12i04.19626

Abstract

This study examines the competence of correctional guidance officers and the support of an inclusive social environment in the social reintegration of children who have committed an offence at the Class I Probation and Correctional Center of Semarang. A descriptive qualitative approach was employed using a holistic single-case design. Primary data were obtained through semi-structured interviews with one correctional guidance officer, one child client, and one community representative, complemented by participatory observation and document review. The findings show that correctional guidance officer competence is multidimensional. It includes child-sensitive communication, social assessment, understanding of child development and trauma, individualized guidance, networking, coordination, and multidimensional evaluation. An inclusive social environment is reflected in emotional and practical family support, opportunities to participate in education, training, social activities, and employment, as well as the involvement of community groups concerned with correctional services. However, stigma, family conflict, limited community participation, and the workload ratio between officers and clients remain significant obstacles. Social reintegration is therefore not merely indicated by the absence of reoffending, but also by behavioral change, healthy family relations, access to productive activities, social acceptance, and realistic future planning. The study concludes that correctional guidance officers and the social environment function interdependently: officers open access and coordinate interventions, while families and communities provide the social space in which children can practice and sustain behavioral change.
Analisis Self Fulfilling Prophecy Tahanan Dewasa Menghadapi Putusan Hakim Di Rutan Kelas 1 Cirebon Simon Piter Nugraha Simbolon; Umar Anwar; Iman Santoso
Didaktik : Jurnal Ilmiah PGSD STKIP Subang Vol. 12 No. 04 (2026): Volume 12 No. 04, Desember 2026 Published
Publisher : STKIP Subang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36989/didaktik.v12i04.19627

Abstract

Self-Fulfilling prophecy (SFP) is a psychosocial phenomenon in which negative expectations from formal authorities can trigger behaviors that confirm those expectations. In adult detainees following a judicial decision, the "criminal" label potentially becomes internalized and hinders social reintegration. This study aims to analyze the influence of judicial decisions on the formation of SFP among adult detainees and their strategies to manage it at Class 1 Cirebon Detention Center. A qualitative descriptive approach with a phenomenological paradigm was employed, involving 10 adult detainees, 2 Community Counselors (PK), and 1 judge as informants. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, observation, and documentation, then analyzed through data reduction, data display, and verification. The findings indicate that judicial decisions function as "definitions of the situation" that trigger negative expectations and internalization of the "criminal" label, particularly when sentences are perceived as unjust or overly severe. Initial psychological reactions such as shock, weakness, and depression emerged, followed by behaviors confirming the negative label. However, some detainees were able to regulate SFP through religious coping strategies, family support, and involvement in positive activities. The role of Community Counselors proved significant as facilitators and bridges for reintegration. In conclusion, judicial decisions can trigger negative SFP in adult detainees, yet their ability to regulate SFP is determined by social support, self-efficacy, and intervention from Community Counselors. This study recommends the need for routine psychological counseling services and cognitive restructuring-based guidance programs in detention centers.
PERAN PEMBIMBING KEMASYARAKATAN DALAM MEMPERBAIKI RELASI KLIEN ANAK DAN ORANG TUA SEBAGAI UPAYA PENCEGAHAN PENGULANGAN TINDAK PIDANA DI BALAI PEMASYARAKATAN KELAS II MADIUN Aditya Christian Armando; Umar Anwar; Iman Santoso
Didaktik : Jurnal Ilmiah PGSD STKIP Subang Vol. 12 No. 04 (2026): Volume 12 No. 4, Desember 2026 Now Available
Publisher : STKIP Subang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36989/didaktik.v12i04.19652

Abstract

Weak parent–child relationships, marked by limited communication, supervision, and family involvement, are a recurring background factor among children in conflict with the law in Indonesia. This study analyzes the role of Community Guidance Officers (Pembimbing Kemasyarakatan, PK) in improving the relationship between juvenile clients and their parents as an effort to prevent reoffending, and identifies the obstacles they encounter at the Class II Correctional Center (Bapas) of Madiun. A descriptive qualitative approach was used. Data were collected through non-participant observation, semi-structured interviews with six purposive informants (two PK, two juvenile clients, and two parents or guardians), and documentation study, and were analyzed using Miles and Huberman’s interactive model with source and technique triangulation. Hirschi’s Social Control Theory and Biddle’s Role Theory served as the analytical frameworks. The findings show that PK act as educators, motivators, communication facilitators, social case workers, and connectors to social networks through education, advice, motivation, direction, open communication, parental involvement in mandatory reporting and supervision, and home visits. These efforts were followed by more open communication, closer family relationships, stronger parental supervision, and the children’s commitment to continue their schooling and not reoffend. The obstacles included parents’ physical absence due to work or distance, care delegated to grandparents, children’s reluctance to disclose problems, peer influence, and the absence of structured family counseling due to budget constraints. PK responded adaptively through regular communication, home visits, coordination with local authorities, and social networks. Family-based guidance strengthens informal social control and supports social reintegration and the prevention of reoffending.
PERAN PEMBIMBING KEMASYARAKATAN PADA PELAKSANAAN PENELITIAN KEMASYARAKATAN DALAM PENANGANAN ANAK PELAKU DI BALAI PEMASYARAKATAN KELAS I TANJUNGPINANG Mey Angelina Siahaan; Umar Anwar; Iman Santoso
Didaktik : Jurnal Ilmiah PGSD STKIP Subang Vol. 12 No. 04 (2026): Volume 12 No. 4, Desember 2026 Now Available
Publisher : STKIP Subang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36989/didaktik.v12i04.19958

Abstract

Children in conflict with the law require treatment that prioritizes their best interests. In the juvenile criminal justice system, Probation and Parole Officers (PK) contribute through Community Research Reports (Litmas), which inform law enforcement decisions, yet their implementation still faces obstacles. This study examines the role of PK in conducting Litmas for juvenile offenders at the Tanjungpinang Class I Correctional Center (Bapas) and the obstacles they encounter. It employed a qualitative case study approach. Data were gathered through in-depth interviews with two junior PK, observation, and documentation, then analyzed using the Miles and Huberman model and Biddle and Thomas’s Role Theory. The findings show that PK have performed their roles in accordance with Articles 23(1) and 27(1) of the Juvenile Criminal Justice System Law (UU SPPA), accompanying children from investigation through trial and preparing Litmas based on psychosocial data. PK also mediate between families, uphold their recommendations before prosecutors and judges, and resist public pressure. The obstacles include limited time for preparing Litmas, sectoral ego and a punitive orientation among some law enforcement officials, uncooperative families, compensation demands exceeding offenders’ families’ financial capacity, and difficulty accessing community data. The study recommends improving Litmas quality, developing internal SOPs, strengthening inter-agency coordination, and providing local government support for families in need.
Co-Authors Achmad Robbi Fathoni Aditya Christian Armando Arlingga Abintana Budi Satria Dwinandha Prima Humanika Iman Santoso Mey Angelina Siahaan Mumtaz Ibrahimov Natanael Gracio Simon Piter Nugraha Simbolon