Amanah Surbakti
Magister psikologi, Universitas Medan Area

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THE EFFECT OF SUPERVISOR SUPPORT ON TURNOVER INTENTION THROUGH WORK STRESS AS A MEDIATING VARIABLE AT PT X Riandy Putra Pratama; Hasanuddin; Amanah Surbakti
SOSIOEDUKASI Vol 15 No 4 (2026): SOSIOEDUKASI : JURNAL ILMIAH ILMU PENDIDIKAN DAN SOSIAL
Publisher : Fakultas Keguruan Dan Ilmu Pendidikan Universaitas PGRI Banyuwangi

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Abstract

Employee turnover intention has become one of the major challenges for organizations in maintaining workforce stability and organizational effectiveness. PT. X experienced a consistently high employee turnover rate during the January–August 2025 period, indicating problems related to employee retention. Previous studies have demonstrated that supervisor support and work stress are important antecedents of turnover intention; however, the mediating role of work stress remains inconsistent across organizational settings. Therefore, this study aims to analyze the effect of supervisor support on turnover intention, the effect of supervisor support on work stress, the effect of work stress on turnover intention, and the mediating role of work stress in the relationship between supervisor support and turnover intention among employees of PT. X. This study employed a quantitative approach using an explanatory research design. The population consisted of 418 employees of PT. X, while 229 respondents were selected using purposive sampling based on predetermined criteria. Data were collected through a structured questionnaire using a seven-point Likert scale and analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling–Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS) with SmartPLS version 3.2.8. The findings revealed that supervisor support had a negative and significant effect on turnover intention (β = –0.376; t = 7.224; p < 0.001) and work stress (β = –0.918; t = 94.480; p < 0.001). Furthermore, work stress positively and significantly affected turnover intention (β = 0.592; t = 10.335; p < 0.001). Indirect effect analysis demonstrated that work stress significantly mediated the relationship between supervisor support and turnover intention (β = –0.543; t = 11.548; p < 0.001). These findings indicate that increasing supervisor support can reduce employees' work stress, which subsequently decreases turnover intention. The study contributes to organizational behavior literature by confirming the importance of supervisor support in strengthening employee retention through the reduction of work-related stress.
THE ROLE OF JOB DISSATISFACTION ON EMPLOYEE TURNOVER INTENTION AT PT X WITH ANCHOR STABILITY AS A MODERATOR Surya Andika; Hasanuddin; Amanah Surbakti
SOSIOEDUKASI Vol 15 No 4 (2026): SOSIOEDUKASI : JURNAL ILMIAH ILMU PENDIDIKAN DAN SOSIAL
Publisher : Fakultas Keguruan Dan Ilmu Pendidikan Universaitas PGRI Banyuwangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36526/sosioedukasi.v15i4.9310

Abstract

The high employee turnover rate is a challenge for companies in maintaining quality human resources. PT. X experienced an average turnover rate of 17.60% in the January–August 2025 period, which indicates an employee retention problem. One of the factors that influences turnover intention is job dissatisfaction. However, this influence can be different for each individual, so anchor stability is thought to play a role in strengthening or weakening the relationship between job dissatisfaction and turnover intention. This research aims to analyze the influence of job dissatisfaction on turnover intention, the influence of anchor stability on turnover intention, and examine the role of anchor stability in mediating the relationship between job dissatisfaction and turnover intention in PT employees. X. This research uses a quantitative approach with a population of 418 PT employees. X. The research sample consisted of 229 employees who were selected using purposive sampling techniques based on certain criteria. Data was collected through questionnaires and analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling–Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS) with the help of SmartPLS 3.2.8. The research results show that job dissatisfaction has a positive and significant effect on turnover intention (β=0.545; t=7.681; p=0.000), anchor stability (β=0.856; t=49.085; p=0.000), and turnover intention through anchor stability (β=0.260; t=4.183; p=0.000). Anchor stability also has a positive and significant effect on turnover intention (β=0.303; t=4.146; p=0.000). These findings prove that anchor stability acts as a mediating variable in the relationship between job dissatisfaction and turnover intention