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All Journal Sophist Jurnal Sosial Politik Kajian Islam dan Tafsir
Wince Wulandari
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Religion Humanities Social Sciences

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BEYOND FORMAL PEACE: AN AXIOLOGICAL MEASURE OF VICTIM RECOVERY IN RESTORATIVE JUSTICE Dewa Apriyansyah; Wince Wulandari; Marsi Carisa Amalia; Syakilah Triadiani; Emelia Kontesa
Sophist: Jurnal Sosial Politik Kajian Islam dan Tafsir Vol. 8 No. 3 (2026): Digital Epistemology, Maqasid Ethics, Socio-Legal Reform, and Civilizational Re
Publisher : Journal Sophist

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20414/sophist.v8i3.161

Abstract

Restorative justice is often framed as more humane than retribution, but a peace agreement does not guarantee justice if the victim is pressured, the parties stand on unequal footing, or the harm goes unaddressed. This article develops a philosophical measure of recovery quality for victims, offenders, and society, together with safeguards against procedural compromises that overlook victim vulnerability. Using normative legal research with conceptual, statutory, and axiological approaches, it finds that genuine recovery requires six cumulative indicators, voluntary participation, acknowledgment of harm, reparation, protection from pressure, follow-through on agreements, and the recovery of offenders and society, alongside a three-layer safeguard of case selection, process verification, and outcome oversight. The resulting framework repositions the victim as the subject of recovery rather than merely a party who consents to peace, giving law enforcement a concrete basis for assessing whether a restorative settlement is substantively, not just procedurally, complete.
Co-Authors Dewa Apriyansyah Emelia Kontesa Marsi Carisa Amalia Syakilah Triadiani