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Latifa
Universitas Islam Negeri Sjech M. Djamil Djambek Bukittinggi

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Integrasi Sosial Masyarakat Melalui Tradisi Balamang di Nagari Sungai Batung, Kabupaten Sijunjung Latifa; Tyka Rahman
Hikmah Studies : Journal of Religion, Narrative, and Thought Vol. 1 No. 4 (2026): December 2026
Publisher : Hikmah Studies : Journal of Religion, Narrative, and Thought

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Abstract

Amid the threat of social disintegration posed by digitalization, urbanization, and the increasingly instant mindset of the younger generation that weakens the intensity of communal work among residents, the Balamang tradition—the activity of cooking lemang (a dish of glutinous rice and coconut milk cooked inside bamboo) that has been preserved across generations by the Minangkabau community in Nagari Sungai Batung, Sijunjung Regency—is important to study, since it is not merely a cooking activity but a social space that brings residents together through mutual cooperation (gotong royong, from foraging bamboo to roasting lemang) that culminates in collective worship: joint prayer, dhikr, and a communal meal (kenduri) at the mosque or surau as an expression of gratitude, so that physical labor and spiritual practice unfold as one continuous sequence. Beyond its culinary function, Balamang serves as a medium of social integration that brings together the niniak mamak (clan leaders), anak kemenakan (clan members), and urang sumando (in-marrying men) within a kinship group; residents who stay in the village and migrants (perantau) who return home; and the community and the nagari government. Using Émile Durkheim's concept of mechanical solidarity as the analytical lens, this research sets out to document how the Balamang tradition unfolds and to examine the part it plays in binding the Minangkabau community together. A descriptive qualitative design underpins the study; information was gathered over roughly two weeks in mid-to-late June 2026, coinciding with the tradition's observance, through direct observation, in-depth interviews, and supporting documentation with five informants two elders, two niniak mamak, and the Wali Nagari  then processed following the reduction, display, and verification stages, while triangulating sources to confirm the data's credibility. The results show that Balamang proceeds through material preparation (manitiak lamang), communal roasting (manunu lamang), and social distribution (manta lamang), all of which foster cooperation, communication, and togetherness across ages and genders. Each material used—bamboo, glutinous rice, coconut milk, and banana leaf—also carries philosophical meaning related to protection, kinship, prosperity, and social ethics. This tradition has proven effective in dissolving social status barriers between niniak mamak, anak kemenakan, and urang sumando, in reuniting resident villagers with returning migrants, in functioning as an informal space for resolving customary conflicts, strengthening communal bonds, and in serving as a concrete practice of Islamic values such as charity and brotherhood, in line with the philosophy of Adat Basandi Syarak, Syarak Basandi Kitabullah. Amid the challenges of digitalization, urbanization, and an increasingly instant mindset that risk loosening these very ties, customary institutions and the village government are working to revitalize the tradition through youth involvement and the standardization of customary agendas. Balamang thus functions as a medium of social integration that reunites resident villagers and migrants, clan leaders and clan members, and the community and the nagari government, while unifying the social, customary, and religious dimensions of the Sungai Batung community amid the currents of modernization.