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OTORITAS AGAMA ULAMA PEREMPUAN:Relevansi Pemikiran Nyai Masriyah Amva Terhadap Kesetaraan Gender Dan Pluralisme Razak, Yusron; Mundzir, Ilham
PALASTREN Jurnal Studi Gender Vol 12, No 2 (2019): PALASTREN
Publisher : STAIN Kudus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21043/palastren.v12i2.5981

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi hubungan antara kesalehan dengan inisiatif dan realisasi pemberdayaan diri seorang ulama perempuan dengan menggunakan teori kesalehan Saba Mahmood. Didasarkan secara empiris pada penelitian etnografis terhadap transformasi otoritas keagamaan Nyai Masriyah Amva di Kabupaten Cirebon, Propinsi Jawa Barat, Indonesia, artikel ini menyimpulkan dua hal. Pertama, menganalisa transformasi Nyai Masriyah, yang dengan kesalihan, keteguhan dan kreativitasnya mampu membangun otoritas agamanya dan mengembangan Pesantren Kebon Jambu al-Islami di Cirebon, Jawa Barat. Kedua, karya-karya Nyai Masriyah menunjuk kesadaran feminisme dengan merefleksikan pengalaman dan usaha pribadinya sebagai perempuan dan ulama dengan akar pada tradisi pesantren yang berdaya, mandiri, dan toleran dengan keragaman. Pemikiran Nyai Masriyah penting untuk memperkuat bangunan moderasi Islam di Indonesia yang saat ini dihadapkan pada narasi besar menguatnya konservatisme (conservative-turn).

OTORITAS AGAMA ULAMA PEREMPUAN: Studi terhadap Kepemimpinan Fauziah Fauzan di Perguruan Diniyyah Puteri Padang Panjang, Sumatera Barat, Indonesia Ilham Mundzir; Yusron Razak
Kafa`ah: Journal of Gender Studies Vol 10, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Imam Bonjol Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15548/jk.v10i1.297

Examining about relationship between religious authorities and gender, this article is focused on portraying the life and career of a female cleric in West Sumatra, contemporary Indonesia. This research was conducted by interviewing and using ethnographic techniques towards the leadership of Fauziah Fauzan, Director of Diniyyah Puteri in Padang Panjang City. The findings of this study indicate that religious knowledge was not the only capital to be a female cleric, while leadership played an important role for the formation of women’s religious authority. By combining his ascribed authority with the ability to lead (leadership), Fauziah’s religious authority gained recognition by the community and the state. The longer experience of general education, compared to the background of his religious education, did not become an obstacle for Fauziah in contesting to obtain the religious authority which has traditionally been dominated by men. Using the two main theories of feminism, namely agency and freedom, as used by Saba Mahmood, this article was not only limited to help to understand how Fauziah’s achievements reflected the experience of a Muslim woman turning herself into an ethical subject and could be a community leader, but also a community leader. Her leadership was an alternative model of how a woman could gain religious authority in a Muslim society which was changing due to modernization.

Pemerintah, Civil Society, dan Akomodasi Media dalam Polemik Pemindahan dan Pembentukan Ibu Kota Negara Baru Zaenal Muttaqin; Fauziah Muslimah; Andi M. Faisal Bakti; Yusron Razak
Jurnal Studi Jurnalistik Vol 5, No 1 (2023): Jurnal Studi Jurnalistik
Publisher : Fidikom UIN Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/jsj.v5i1.29962

This article aims to examine the strategy of the Joko Widodo’s Government in the policy of moving and establishing a new National Capital (IKN), the responses shown by civil society, and the role of the media in bridging the government's political communications. Using a qualitative approach with descriptive data analysis, the article outlines how the three subjects, the government, civil society groups and the media, carry-out their roles regarding the IKN. Utilizing Media and Civil Society Theory, the research analysis is focused on IKN news content in selected mass media. In addition, the research analyzes this topic from the perspective of scientific integration of da'wa communication. Research results show that the Jokowi’s government has built political communication by expanding coalitions in parliament as well as using internal media as an effective strategy in gaining support for the policy of moving and opening IKN. The article also notesthat the voice of the Civil Society group, which considered that the transfer of the IKN did not have social and political urgency, was not adequately accommodated. Finally, the research finds the vulnerability of media independence referring to accommodative tendencies of the media in reporting information on the birth of transfer policies and the establishment of the new capital.

MULTICULTURALISM, ISLAM AND ETHNIC’S DIVERSITY: THE CASE IN INDONESIA Razak, Yusron
Emerald: Journal of Economics and Social Sciences Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023): Emerald: Journal of Economics and Social Sciences
Publisher : Lintas Cendekia Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

This article examines the Islamic concepts of multiculturalism in connection with the fact that humans are created coming from various religious and cultural backgrounds. By taking the Indonesian context as the case study, the author explores how any attempts at implementing the multicultural values in the societies face obstacles and difficulties due to the high number of religious conflicts that occurred in many parts of the country. The author nevertheless presents some evidence that the Islamic propagation concepts developed by the main Indonesian Muslim organisations, that is Nahdhatul Ulama and Muhammadiyah, can be used as the basis for the strengthening of multiculturalism in the Indonesian public sphere. In this article, the authors argues that the achievement of the Indonesian founding fathers in uniting hundreds of ethnic groups into one nation cannot be separated from Islamic beliefs they adhere to that promote moderate and inclusive values.

Ritual, Religion, and Reform: The Impact of Khuruj on the Tablighi Jamaat Community Razak, Yusron; Asrori, Saifudin
Buletin Al-Turas Vol 30, No 2 (2024): Buletin Al-Turas
Publisher : Fakultas Adab dan Humaniora, UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/bat.v30i2.40670

PurposeThis article examined the impact of Khurûj, a ritual practice of the Tablighi Jamaat, on personal transformation and community solidarity. Khurûj, practiced as a form of worship, aims to encourage adherence to Islamic teachings and foster brotherhood among Muslims. This activity served as a means of both self and communal reform, enhancing individual influence within the community and building a sense of belonging and support MethodThrough a qualitative study of the Tablighi Jamaat community in Jakarta, this research highlighted how Khurûj influenced personal development, deepens spiritual experiences, and strengthens communal bonds. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews with members who participated in Khurûj for more than five years, and participatory observation during Khurûj activities. Thematic analysis revealed key themes such as personal transformation, spiritual growth, and enhanced community solidarity Results/findingsThe study underscored the crucial role of ritual interactions in reinforcing social bonds and religious identity among members. Despite perceptions of isolationism, the findings show significant social engagement, including efforts to combat drug use and provide community services, demonstrating a positive contribution to broader society ConclusionThe concludes that Khurûj is valuable for fostering religious adherence and community cohesion, and further research is needed to explore its long-term impacts and influence in different socio-political contexts

KONSTRUKSI KEDEWASAAN PEMUDA DALAM MEMBENTUK KEYAKINAN DAN PRAKTIK KEAGAMAAN Mukdadfatah, Farhan Abdullah; Razak, Yusron
Mumtaz: Jurnal Studi Al-Quran dan Keislaman Vol 9, No 1 (2025): Mumtaz: Jurnal Studi Al-Qur'an dan Keislaman
Publisher : Institut PTIQ Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36671/mumtaz.v9i1.1015

Penelitian ini menganalisis konstruksi kedewasaan pemuda melalui kemandirian dalam membentuk keyakinan dan praktik keagamaan sebagai bentuk eksplorasi identitas dalam fase transisi menuju dewasa. Menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus, penelitian melibatkan 10 informan berusia 18-25 tahun dari berbagai latar belakang pendidikan agama di sebuah universitas Islam. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi partisipatif, wawancara mendalam, dan studi dokumentasi. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kemandirian dalam membentuk keyakinan dan praktik keagamaan merupakan salah satu bentuk proses pemuda untuk mencapai kedewasaan. Hal ini ditunjukkan melalui “making independent decisions”, yaitu mereka mengambil keputusan terkait keyakinan dan praktik keagamaan secara mandiri tanpa campur tangan orang lain. Kemudian diinternalisasikan melalui status mahasiswa sebagai simbolisasi kemandirian untuk menunjukkan dan mempertahankan kedewasaannya. Proses ini melibatkan tiga tahap konstruksi sosial dalam teori Berger dan Luckmann, yaitu eksternalisasi, objektivasi, dan internalisasi.

KONSTRUKSI KEDEWASAAN PEMUDA DALAM MEMBENTUK KEYAKINAN DAN PRAKTIK KEAGAMAAN Mukdadfatah, Farhan Abdullah; Razak, Yusron
Mumtaz: Jurnal Studi Al-Quran dan Keislaman Vol. 9 No. 1 (2025): Mumtaz: Jurnal Studi Al-Qur'an dan Keislaman
Publisher : Pascasarjana Universitas PTIQ Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Penelitian ini menganalisis konstruksi kedewasaan pemuda melalui kemandirian dalam membentuk keyakinan dan praktik keagamaan sebagai bentuk eksplorasi identitas dalam fase transisi menuju dewasa. Menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus, penelitian melibatkan 10 informan berusia 18-25 tahun dari berbagai latar belakang pendidikan agama di sebuah universitas Islam. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi partisipatif, wawancara mendalam, dan studi dokumentasi. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kemandirian dalam membentuk keyakinan dan praktik keagamaan merupakan salah satu bentuk proses pemuda untuk mencapai kedewasaan. Hal ini ditunjukkan melalui “making independent decisions”, yaitu mereka mengambil keputusan terkait keyakinan dan praktik keagamaan secara mandiri tanpa campur tangan orang lain. Kemudian diinternalisasikan melalui status mahasiswa sebagai simbolisasi kemandirian untuk menunjukkan dan mempertahankan kedewasaannya. Proses ini melibatkan tiga tahap konstruksi sosial dalam teori Berger dan Luckmann, yaitu eksternalisasi, objektivasi, dan internalisasi.

Pemerintah, Civil Society, dan Akomodasi Media dalam Polemik Pemindahan dan Pembentukan Ibu Kota Negara Baru Muttaqin, Zaenal; Muslimah, Fauziah; Bakti, Andi M. Faisal; Razak, Yusron
Jurnal Studi Jurnalistik Vol. 5 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Studi Jurnalistik
Publisher : Faculty of Da'wa and Communications Sciences

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/jsj.v5i1.29962

This article aims to examine the strategy of the Joko Widodo’s Government in the policy of moving and establishing a new National Capital (IKN), the responses shown by civil society, and the role of the media in bridging the government's political communications. Using a qualitative approach with descriptive data analysis, the article outlines how the three subjects, the government, civil society groups and the media, carry-out their roles regarding the IKN. Utilizing Media and Civil Society Theory, the research analysis is focused on IKN news content in selected mass media. In addition, the research analyzes this topic from the perspective of scientific integration of da'wa communication. Research results show that the Jokowi’s government has built political communication by expanding coalitions in parliament as well as using internal media as an effective strategy in gaining support for the policy of moving and opening IKN. The article also notesthat the voice of the Civil Society group, which considered that the transfer of the IKN did not have social and political urgency, was not adequately accommodated. Finally, the research finds the vulnerability of media independence referring to accommodative tendencies of the media in reporting information on the birth of transfer policies and the establishment of the new capital.

Ritual, Religion, and Reform: The Impact of Khuruj on the Tablighi Jamaat Community Razak, Yusron; Asrori, Saifudin
Buletin Al-Turas Vol. 30 No. 2 (2024): Buletin Al-Turas
Publisher : Fakultas Adab and Humaniora, Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/bat.v30i2.40670

PurposeThis article examined the impact of Khurûj, a ritual practice of the Tablighi Jamaat, on personal transformation and community solidarity. Khurûj, practiced as a form of worship, aims to encourage adherence to Islamic teachings and foster brotherhood among Muslims. This activity served as a means of both self and communal reform, enhancing individual influence within the community and building a sense of belonging and support MethodThrough a qualitative study of the Tablighi Jamaat community in Jakarta, this research highlighted how Khurûj influenced personal development, deepens spiritual experiences, and strengthens communal bonds. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews with members who participated in Khurûj for more than five years, and participatory observation during Khurûj activities. Thematic analysis revealed key themes such as personal transformation, spiritual growth, and enhanced community solidarity Results/findingsThe study underscored the crucial role of ritual interactions in reinforcing social bonds and religious identity among members. Despite perceptions of isolationism, the findings show significant social engagement, including efforts to combat drug use and provide community services, demonstrating a positive contribution to broader society ConclusionThe concludes that Khurûj is valuable for fostering religious adherence and community cohesion, and further research is needed to explore its long-term impacts and influence in different socio-political contexts

Hak-hak Asasi Manusia: Perspektif Al-Qur’an Razak, Yusron
Refleksi: Jurnal Kajian Agama dan Filsafat Vol. 5 No. 1 (2003): Refleksi
Publisher : Faculty of Ushuluddin Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University, Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/ref.v5i1.40456

In 1948, the United Nations (UN) issued the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR), a significant document that sets universal standards for the respect and protection of the fundamental rights of every individual regardless of race, color, religion, gender, language, or other statuses. From the perspective of the Qur’an, the concept of human rights can be found in various verses that emphasize human dignity, justice, and equality. The Qur’an, as the holy book of Islam, teaches that all humans are created by Allah with inherent dignity and must be treated with justice and respect. Qur’anic verses such as Surah Al-Hujurat (49:13), which states that humanity was created in different tribes and nations to know and respect each other, and Surah An-Nisa’ (4:135), which commands Muslims to uphold justice even against themselves or close relatives, illustrate fundamental principles aligned with the UDHR. This study aims to identify and analyze the alignment between the UDHR and the teachings of the Qur’an regarding human rights. By examining Qur’anic verses and interpretations from scholars, this research will highlight how the concept of human rights in Islam can support and enrich the global understanding of human rights. Furthermore, this study will address the challenges and opportunities in integrating universal human rights values with Sharia principles and their implications for Muslim communities worldwide. Through an interdisciplinary approach, this abstract offers deep insights into the relationship between the sacred text of the Qur’an and international human rights standards, paving the way for better dialogue and understanding in the future.

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