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Ahmad Fanani
Universitas Darussalam Gontor
Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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تطبيق الاجتهاد الجماعي في إصدار شهادة الحلال من مجلس العلماء الإندونيسي Fanani, Ahmad; Sari, Tri Wasasti
Ijtihad : Jurnal Hukum dan Ekonomi Islam Vol 11, No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Universitas Darussalam Gontor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21111/ijtihad.v11i1.1258

Abstract

Dalam keseharian kita, Allah SAW telah menciptakan berbagai macam hal untuk menunjang kehidupan dan ibadah umat manusia, dari hal yang paling kecil sampai terpenting dalam kehidupan. Salah satu yang terpenting adalah makanan yang selalu dinikmati oleh semua manusia, yaitu pengaturan dalam penentuan bahan, tatacara pembuatan, penyajian sehingga apa yang akan masuk dalam badan manusia seluruhnya halal. Majelis Ulama Indonesia (MUI) sebagai lembaga keagamaan yang berlevel nasional telah menjadi sumber rujukan bagi umat Islam di Indonesia dalam memberi jawaban terhadap berbagai permasalahan keagamaan yang berkembang. Dan salah satu fungsi dari institusi bermatabat ini adalah memberikan fatwa tentang kehalalan produk makanan, minuman dan obat dengan cara mengadakan ijtih?d jam??iy yang terdiri dari banyak elemen penting di Indonesia. Hal ini agar mendapat keputusan fatwa yang tepat dan terbaik. Proses jalannya Ijtihad Jama?I dalam mengeluarkan sertifikat halal terhadap produk-produk diatas menarik untuk diteliti dan diketahui, agar menjadi pengetahuan dan informasi penting bagi khalayak konsumen muslim yang belakangan sudah lebih selektif
البيعومعياره في السلع عند التشريع الإسلامي Fanani, Ahmad; Rosyida, Novia Nur; Prastya, Eko Teguh
Ijtihad : Jurnal Hukum dan Ekonomi Islam Vol 10, No 2 (2016)
Publisher : Universitas Darussalam Gontor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21111/ijtihad.v10i2.1251

Abstract

Praktek jual beli pada zaman sekarang sudah banyak mengalami perkembangan yang sangat baik. Akan tetapi dalam perjalanannya tidak sedikit pula yang telah mencampuradukkan antara yang halal dan haram dalam bahan-bahan yang akan dijual, hal ini jauh dari apa yang sudah ditentuka noleh Allah SWT dan RasulNya dalam melaksanakan jual beli yang dapat member manfaat bagi semua manusia. Syariat Islam sangat menegaskan tentang pentingnya halal dalam setiap makanan yang dicerna oleh semua umat, karena makanan akan menjadi darah dan daging dalam setiap tubuh konsumen. Maka jika hal itu terjadi akan mengakibatkan kesalahan yang fatal dalam diri konsumen dalam kesehariannya dan ibadah khususnya. Oleh karena itu, syariat Islam mengatur jual-beli dan unsur-unsur yang menunjangnya dari bahan-bahan yang halal sehingga tidak tercampur dengan bahan yang diharamkan oleh syara?.
Hak Ex Offcio Hakim: Studi Kasus Perceraian di Pengadilan Agama Sidoarjo No. 3513 Th. 2015 Ahmad Fanani
TSAQAFAH Vol 13, No 2 (2017): Islamic Jurisprudence
Publisher : Universitas Darussalam Gontor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (455.55 KB) | DOI: 10.21111/tsaqafah.v13i2.1091

Abstract

There are still many husbands who decide to divorce without giving the rights belong to their wives and the children they have. Whereas, the divorce does not mean removing the obligations of a husband toward his child and his ex-wife. In the process of examining cases in giving a verdict, a Judge would not give more than required judgment in the lawsuit of the petition. On the other hand, the Judge has an ex offcio right, so that the Judge may oblige the husband to fulfll the rights of divorced wives even though they are not in the the lawsuit of the petition. In Islamic law, the obligation is also determined. This study concludes that the judge in the divorce judgment in Sidoarjo religious court uses his ex offcio to decide the rights of the wife during ‘iddah’ and ‘mut’ah’ that is not requested by by her following these considerations: to give lessons to any husbands to avoid divorce; to guarantee a justice for any wives who got divorced. The application of ex offcio right of the judge in the divorce case in Sidoarjo religious court is in accordance with Islamic law in the process of charging the cost of living ‘iddah and mut’ah based on principles of justice and maṣlaḥah mursalah, thus realizing the beneft to the former wife after being divorced
Hak Ex Offcio Hakim: Studi Kasus Perceraian di Pengadilan Agama Sidoarjo No. 3513 Th. 2015 Ahmad Fanani
TSAQAFAH Vol. 13 No. 2 (2017): Islamic Jurisprudence
Publisher : Universitas Darussalam Gontor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21111/tsaqafah.v13i2.1091

Abstract

There are still many husbands who decide to divorce without giving the rights belong to their wives and the children they have. Whereas, the divorce does not mean removing the obligations of a husband toward his child and his ex-wife. In the process of examining cases in giving a verdict, a Judge would not give more than required judgment in the lawsuit of the petition. On the other hand, the Judge has an ex offcio right, so that the Judge may oblige the husband to fulfll the rights of divorced wives even though they are not in the the lawsuit of the petition. In Islamic law, the obligation is also determined. This study concludes that the judge in the divorce judgment in Sidoarjo religious court uses his ex offcio to decide the rights of the wife during ‘iddah’ and ‘mut’ah’ that is not requested by by her following these considerations: to give lessons to any husbands to avoid divorce; to guarantee a justice for any wives who got divorced. The application of ex offcio right of the judge in the divorce case in Sidoarjo religious court is in accordance with Islamic law in the process of charging the cost of living ‘iddah and mut’ah based on principles of justice and maṣlaḥah mursalah, thus realizing the beneft to the former wife after being divorced
Co-Authors Prastya, Eko Teguh Rosyida, Novia Nur Sari, Tri Wasasti