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PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN SERAT BULU AYAM SEBAGAI BAHAN TAMBAHAN PADA CAMPURAN GENTENG BETON TERHADAP UJI KEMAMPUAN MEKANIS ARDIYANTI, IKA; FIRMANSYAH SOFIANTO, MOCHAMAD
Rekayasa Teknik Sipil Vol 3, No 3 (2018)
Publisher : Rekayasa Teknik Sipil

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Abstract

Abstrak Genteng beton merupakan salah satu penutup atap yang baik, namun tidak banyak masyarakat yang menggunakan genteng beton dikarenakan genteng beton termasuk penutup atap yang cukup berat, mudah retak oleh karena itu dibutuhkan bahan tambahan untuk memperbaiki kelemahan genteng beton. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penambahan serat bulu ayam terhadap besar beban lentur, ketahanan terhadap rembesan air, penyerapan air, keseragaman ukuran, dan kualitas genteng beton tanpa bahan tambah dan dengan bahan tambah serat bulu ayam. Perbandingan antara semen portland, kapur mill, dan pasir pada komposisi campuran genteng beton yaitu 1 PC : 2 KM : 2,5 PS. Sedangkan persentase penambahan serat bulu ayam 0%; 0,5%; 1%; 1,5%; dari berat pasir. Analisis data dilakukan dengan menghitung rata-rata hasil pengujian kemudian dibandingkan dengan persyaratan SNI 0096-2007. Hasil pengujian sifat tampak luar genteng beton permukaan atasnya mulus,siku, tidak terdapat retak, atau cacat lainnya. Hasil uji ukuran genteng beton pengait atas = 2,35 mm, pengait bawah = 2,17 mm, pengait samping = 0,97 mm, tengah = 1,07 mm, lekukan tengah = 1,83 mm, lekukan pengait atas = 2,23 mm, panjang + lekukan = 44,50 mm, P = 420 mm, L = 320 mm. Hasil pengujian berat genteng beton rata-rata pada penambahan serat serat bulu ayam 0% = 4,20 kg; 0,5% = 4,33 kg; 1% = 4,39 kg; 1,5% = 4,44 kg. Hasil pengujian penyerapan air (porositas) rata-rata genteng beton pada penambahan serat serat bulu ayam 0% = 1,59 %; 0,5% = 1,78 %; 1% = 2,14 %; 1,5% = 2.27 %. Hasil pengujian ketahanan terhadap rembesan air genteng beton dengan penambahan serat bulu ayam 0%; 0,5% ; 1%; 1,5% semuanya tidak terjadi rembesan. Hasil pengujian beban lentur rata-rata pada persentase penambahan serat bulu ayam 0% = 1223,47 N; 0,5% = 1256,53 N; 1% = 1355,73 N; 1,5% = 1521,07 N. Maka dari hasil pengujian tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa dengan bertambahnya persentase serat bulu ayam pada genteng beton dapat meningkatkan beban lentur hingga kondisi patah. Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa genteng beton dengan penambahan serat bulu ayam sudah memenuhi SNI 0096-2007 dari segi sifat tampak, dan ukuran, penyerapan air, beban lentur, dan rembesan air. Kata kunci : bahan tambah, genteng beton, serat bulu ayam Abstract Concrete roof tiles are one of the good roof coverings, but not many people use concrete roof tiles because concrete roofs including roof coverings are quite heavy, easily cracked therefore additional materials are needed to improve the weakness of concrete tiles. This study aims to determine the effect of addition of chicken feather fibers on the amount of flexural load, resistance to water seepage, water absorption, uniformity of size, and quality of concrete tiles without added materials and with ingredients added to chicken feather fibers. Comparison between portland cement, lime mill and sand in the composition of concrete tile mix is ??1 PC: 2 KM: 2.5 PS. While the percentage of addition of chicken feather fiber is 0%; 0.5%; 1%; 1.5%; from the weight of sand. Data analysis is done by calculating the average test results then compared with the requirements of SNI 0096-2007. The results of testing the properties of the exterior appearance of concrete tiles smooth surface, elbows, no cracks, or other defects. The test results of the size of the hook concrete roof above = 2,35 mm, bottom hook = 2,17 mm, side hook = 0,97 mm, middle = 1,07 mm, middle groove = 1,83 mm, hook top hook = 2, 23 mm, length + indentation = 44.50 mm, P = 420 mm, L = 320 mm. The average weight test results of concrete tiles on addition of chicken feather fiber 0% = 4,20 kg; 0,5% = 4,33 kg; 1% = 4,39 kg; 1,5% = 4,44 kg. Test results of the average water absorption (porosity) of concrete tiles on the addition of chicken feather fiber 0% = 1,59%; 0,5% = 1,78%; 1% = 2,14%; 1,5% = 2.27%. Test results of resistance to concrete tile water seepage with addition of 0% chicken feather fiber; 0.5%; 1%; 1.5% of all seepage does not occur. The results of the average flexural load testing on the percentage of addition of chicken feather 0% = 1223,47 N; 0,5% = 1256,53 N; 1% = 1355,73 N; 1,5% = 15,07 N. So from the results of the test it can be concluded that by increasing the percentage of chicken feather fibers in concrete tiles can increase the flexural load until the condition is broken. Research shows that concrete tile with the addition of chicken feather fiber has fulfilled SNI 0096-2007 in terms of appearance, size and water absorption, flexural load, and water seepage. Key words : added ingredients, concrete tile, chicken feather fiber
Hubungan Supervisi dan Beban Kerja terhadap Ketepatan Pemberian Cairan Infus Sesuai Kebutuhan Pasien di RS TK. II Moh Ridwan Meuraksa Ardiyanti, Ika; Anisah, Siti
MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal Vol 3, No 7 (2023): Volume 3 Nomor 7 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (275.779 KB) | DOI: 10.33024/mahesa.v3i7.10724

Abstract

ABSTRACT Supervision and workload are factors that affect the accuracy of administering infusion fluids according to patient needs. Good supervision can improve the quality of health services, including in the provision of appropriate infusion fluids. Meanwhile, excessive workload can result in a lack of attention and time given to administer appropriate intravenous fluids. Knowing the relationship between supervision and workload on the provision of infusion fluids according to the needs of patients at TK Hospital. II Moh Ridwan Meuraksa Year 2023. This research is an analytic research which means a research that aims to see the existence of a relationship using the cross sectional method. research time for 1 month. The population used was nurses in three inpatient rooms with a total of 35 people. sampling using a total sampling of 30 people. data collection used using questionnaires and observation. The data analysis used is the chi-square test. The results showed that the supervision of nurses was in the good category, 18 people (51.4%), the majority of the workload was in the heavy category, as many as 20 people (57.1%), and the provision of intravenous fluids in the right category was 18 people (51.4%). ). There is a significant (significant) relationship between supervision and workload on the accuracy of administering infusion fluids according to the needs of patients in Lavender, Kattleya and Pui Sudarto inpatient rooms at TK Hospital. II Moh Ridwan Meuraksa in 2023 with a p-value = 0.013 and 0.023 (<0.05). In conclusion, there is a significant (significant) relationship between supervision and workload on the accuracy of administering intravenous fluids in the lavender, kattleya and pui sudarto inpatient rooms at TK Hospital. II Moh Ridwan Meuraksa in 2023 with a p-value = 0.013 and 0.023 (<0.05). Suggestions for kindergarten hospital management. II Moh Ridwan Meuraksa should the hospital pay attention to the excessive amount of work accompanied by insufficient time to carry out the work Keywords: Supervision, Workload, Accuracy of Infusion Fluids  ABSTRAK Supervisi dan beban kerja merupakan faktor yang mempengaruhi ketepatan pemberian cairan infus sesuai kebutuhan pasien. Supervisi yang baik dapat meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan kesehatan, termasuk dalam pemberian cairan infus yang tepat. Sedangkan beban kerja yang berlebihan dapat mengakibatkan kurangnya perhatian dan waktu yang diberikan untuk melakukan pemberian cairan infus yang tepat. Mengetahui Hubungan supervisi dan beban kerja terhadap ketepan pemberian cairan infus sesuai kebutuhan pasien di RS TK. II Moh Ridwan Meuraksa Tahun 2023. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian yang bersifat analitik artinya suatu penelitian yang bertujuan untuk melihat adanya hubungan dengan menggunakan metode cross sectional. waktu penelitian selama 1 bulan. populasi yang digunakan adalah perawat di tiga ruangan rawat inap sebanyak 38 orang. pengambilan sampel menggunakan random sampling sebanyak 35 orang. pengumpulan data digunakan menggunakan kuesioner dan observasi. Analisa data yang digunakan adalah uji chi - square. Hasil penelitian menunjukan supervisi perawat berada pada kategori baik sebanyak 18 orang ( 51,4%), beban kerja mayoritas pada ketegori berat sebanyak 20 orang (57,1%), dan pemberian cairan infus pada kategori tepat sebanyak 18 orang ( 51,4%). Terdapat hubungan yang bermakna ( significant) antara supervisi dan beban kerja terhadap ketepatan pemberian cairan infus sesuai kebutuhan pasien di ruang rawat inap Lavender, Kattleya dan Pui Sudarto  RS TK. II Moh Ridwan Meuraksa tahun 2023 dengan nilai p- value = 0,013 dan 0,023 (<0,05). Kesimpulan terdapat hubungan  yang bermakna (significant) antara hubungan supervisi dan beban kerja terhadap ketepatan pemberian cairan infus di ruang rawat inap lavender, kattleya dan pui sudarto  RS TK. II Moh Ridwan Meuraksa tahun 2023 dengan nilai p- value = 0,013 dan 0,023 (< 0,05). Saran bagi pihak manajemen RS TK. II Moh Ridwan Meuraksa  sebaiknya rumah sakit memperhatikan jumlah pekerjaan yang berlebihan diiringi dengan waktu yang tidak mencukupi dalam melaksanakan pekerjaanya. Kata Kunci: Supervisi, Beban Kerja, Ketepatan Cairan Infus
PERSUASIVE COMMUNICATION STRATEGY OF BANDAR LAMPUNG CITY ENVIRONMENTAL OFFICE IN WASTE MANAGEMENT Ardiyanti, Ika; Choiriyati, Sri; Azizah, Meylin; Sasora, Fajar
Journal of Public Relations and Digital Communication (JPRDC) Vol 2, No 2 (2024): Journal of Public Relations and Digital Communication (JPRDC)
Publisher : Universitas Sang Bumi Ruwa Jurai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24967/jprdc.v2i2.3583

Abstract

ABSTRAC Waste generation continues to increase rapidly along with population growth and changes in people's diets and lifestyles, thus affecting the amount of waste produced, the type of waste and the characteristics of different waste. One of them to minimize the impact of increasingly accumulated waste can be done through inviting the community to participate in maintaining the cleanliness of the environment through persuasive communication strategies to the community. The purpose of this study was to find out the persuasive communication strategy of the Environmental Office in waste management, a study in Kampung Baru Tiga Kelurahan Panjang Utara. This research uses qualitative methods. Data were collected obtained from interviews, observations and field notes. The result of this study is that Waste Management has not been carried out properly due to low public awareness and concern about proper waste management. To increase public awareness and public concern for the environment and waste management, the Environmental Office and Village Apparatus have conducted education to the community in the form of socialization, counseling, and advertisements about waste management to be useful including compost and ecobricks. Handling waste problems needs to increase public awareness of the importance of environmental cleanliness by the Environmental Agency as the main agency responsible for waste management must establish good relations with the community so that the waste management program is in accordance with its goals.