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Rebuilding Lives: The Effectiveness of REBT Counseling in Improving the Psychological Well-being of Adolescents from Broken Home Backgrounds Lestari, Erna Puji; Sa’diyah, Khansa Nabilatus; Bariyyah, Khairul; Jami’iyah, Jami’iyah
Proceedings Series of Educational Studies 2024: The 3rd International Conference on Educational Management and Technology (ICEMT) 2024
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Malang

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Abstract

Adolescents from broken homes often face various psychological problems such as anxiety, depression, and low self-esteem. Therefore, effective interventions are needed to help improve the psychological well-being of these adolescents. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of counseling with the Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy (REBT) approach in improving the psychological well-being scores of 10th-grade high school students in Malang Regency who come from broken homes. The treatment process was conducted based on REBT counseling procedures, including the stages of A (Activating Event), B (Beliefs), C (Consequence), D (Dispute), E (Effect), F (New Feeling), and G (Goals). The research method used was an experiment with a single subject research design, A-B-A. The sample of the study consisted of students from broken homes with moderate psychological well-being. The research instrument used was the psychological well-being scale. Data were analyzed using visual graphical techniques. The results showed that REBT counseling increased the students' psychological well-being. Baseline A(1) was measured three times before the intervention (B) with an average score of 103. After the intervention, the scores increased to 133, 144, 153, and 153. Each aspect of psychological well-being also showed score increases. Irrational thoughts about self and family became more rational after treatment using empirical and logical disputing, thereby increasing the psychological well-being scores. Thus, it can be concluded that REBT counseling is effective in improving the psychological well-being scores of students from broken homes. Keywords: broken home; REBT counseling; psychological well-being; adolescents
FENOMENA SOCIAL LOAFING PADA MAHASISWA DALAM PENGERJAAN TUGAS KELOMPOK: STRATEGI, KETERGANTUNGAN, DAN DIFUSI TANGGUNG JAWAB Lestari, Erna Puji; Prihatiningsih, Riskiyana; Zen, Ella Faridati
JOURNAL OF SCIENCE AND SOCIAL RESEARCH Vol 8, No 4 (2025): November 2025
Publisher : Smart Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54314/jssr.v8i4.4786

Abstract

Abstract: This research aims to reveal the dynamics of student behavior in the context of working on group assignments in the lecture environment. Through a qualitative approach, various patterns of student participation were found that reflected adaptation strategies to collective responsibility, procrastination tendencies, and social dependence. Data was collected through in-depth interviews and participatory observation of student group activities in completing academic assignments. The results of the study showed that students tended to choose easy tasks, postpone work until they were close to the deadline, avoid leadership positions, and adjust the intensity of contributions based on the quality of group members. This phenomenon indicates the diffusion of social responsibility and efficiency strategies in the context of collaborative learning. This research provides implications for lecturers to design an assessment system and evaluation mechanism that fosters a sense of personal responsibility in group work. Keyword: Group Assignments, Student Participation, Procrastination, Social Dependence, Collective Responsibility Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap dinamika perilaku mahasiswa dalam konteks pengerjaan tugas kelompok di lingkungan perkuliahan. Melalui pendekatan kualitatif, ditemukan berbagai pola partisipasi mahasiswa yang mencerminkan strategi adaptasi terhadap tanggung jawab kolektif, kecenderungan prokrastinasi, serta ketergantungan sosial. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara mendalam dan observasi partisipatif terhadap aktivitas kelompok mahasiswa dalam menyelesaikan tugas akademik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mahasiswa cenderung memilih tugas yang mudah, menunda pengerjaan hingga mendekati batas waktu, menghindari posisi kepemimpinan, serta menyesuaikan intensitas kontribusi berdasarkan kualitas anggota kelompok. Fenomena ini mengindikasikan adanya difusi tanggung jawab dan strategi efisiensi sosial dalam konteks pembelajaran kolaboratif. Penelitian ini memberikan implikasi bagi dosen untuk merancang sistem penilaian dan mekanisme evaluasi yang menumbuhkan rasa tanggung jawab personal dalam kerja kelompok. Kata kunci: Tugas Kelompok, Partisipasi Mahasiswa, Prokrastinasi, Ketergantungan Sosial, Tanggung Jawab Kolektif