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All Journal Journal of Applied Agricultural Science and Technology Andalasian International Journal of Social and Entrepreneurial Development
Novizar, Novizar
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Social Sciences Other

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Kinari Traditional Food Packaging Development Syukri, Daimon; Azima, Fauzan; Sayuti, Kesuma; Yenrina, Rina; Novizar, Novizar; Anggraini, Tuty
Andalasian International Journal of Social and Entrepreneurial Development Vol. 2 No. 02 (2022): Andalasian International Journal of Social and Entrepreneurial Development
Publisher : Institute of Research And Community Service, Andalas University / LPPM Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/aijsed.v2.i02.6-8.2023

Abstract

This community service activity carried out by the Faculty of Agricultural Technology, University of Andalas Padang, is in collaboration with Nagari Kinari, Bukit Sundi District, Solok City. The activity location is at the Nagari Kinari office which has been prepared very well. Nagari Kinari has many Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) such as salamak pangekbanana, rendang aina and kalio baluik. In this era, packaging is very important to maintain the shelf life of food and is a trend and a great opportunity for doing business. This opportunity only applies to products that have good packaging and good sterilization. However, this opportunity has not been taken by several MSMEs in Nagari Kinari, so that this application is expected to arouse the enthusiasm of MSMEs to immediately carry out good packaging for their business.
Investigation of the Effect of Heating Duration in Gambier (Uncaria gambir Roxb.) Processing on Its Phytochemical Composition and the Resulting Characteristics of a Gambier-based Acne Balm Product Tio, Rilvi Muhammad; Rosyadah, Najla; Novizar, Novizar; Rini, Rini; Anggraini, Tuty; Ahmed, Umar; Refdi, Cesar Welya; Syukri, Daimon
Journal of Applied Agricultural Science and Technology Vol. 9 No. 3 (2025): Journal of Applied Agricultural Science and Technology
Publisher : Green Engineering Society

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55043/jaast.v9i3.443

Abstract

Gambier (Uncaria gambir Roxb.) contains potent bioactive compounds with strong natural antimicrobial properties, making it a promising ingredient for acne treatment. However, its application in topical formulations remains limited due to a lack of understanding regarding the impact of processing conditions, particularly heating, on its functional efficacy. This study investigated the effect of heating duration on the characteristics of an acne treatment balm formulated with black cube gambier. Experiments using a completely randomized design (CRD) were carried out for 0, 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes of heating durations to evaluate the balm's physical, chemical, and microbial properties. The results demonstrate that heating duration significantly influenced key parameters, including homogeneity, spreadability, melting point, irritation potential, texture, color, pH, total phenol content, and antibacterial activity (p < 0.05). The most optimal results were obtained at 120 minutes, yielding a balm with superior homogeneity, spreadability (4.47 cm), melting point (50°C), pH (7.44), total phenol content (54.28%), and diameter of the inhibition zone (16.35 mm). FTIR analysis confirmed an increase in phenolic compound stability, indicating enhanced antibacterial potential. These findings suggest that extended heating duration improves the stability and performance of gambier-based formulations. The optimized acne balm formulation highlights the potential of locally sourced gambier as a natural, eco-friendly acne treatment. Further research is recommended to evaluate product shelf-life, consumer acceptability, and industrial scalability.
Co-Authors Ahmed, Umar Cesar Welya Refdi Daimon Syukri Fauzan Azima Rina Yenrina RINI RINI Rosyadah, Najla Sayuti, Kesuma Tio, Rilvi Muhammad Tuty Anggraini