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Teknologi Aplikasi Asap Cair Grade 3 Tempurung Kelapa Terhadap Kualitas Kayu Meranti Alamsyah; Abrina Anggraini, Sinar Perbawani; Yuniningsih, Susy
Prosiding SENTIKUIN (Seminar Nasional Teknologi Industri, Lingkungan dan Infrastruktur) Vol 3 (2020): PROSIDING SENTIKUIN
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik Universitas Tribhuwana Tunggadewi

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Abstract

Liquid smoke can be obtained by condensing the smoke resulting from the pyrolysis chimney. Liquid smoke resulting from the pyrolysis process can be used as raw material preservatives, antioxidants, etc. Grade 3 liquid smoke is suitable for wood preservation and can also be used as a latex coagulant. In this study, it aims to determine what percentage of liquid smoke concentration is optimal for the preservation of meranti wood and determine the optimal soaking time of the meranti wood preservation process, the method used for the data retrieval process which is the measurement of acid content and the number of bacteria. The tool used is a series of pyrolysis tools. The acidity of meranti wood samples that are not soaked using liquid smoke is generally very high starting from 6±10, while for meranti wood samples soaked acidity levels are 5-6. The lowest bacterial mortality percentage (36.4%) control while the highest mortality percentage reaches 92%-100% indicated in the concentration of treatment. At a concentration of 25% able to inhibit bacterial attacks, it can be seen with a mortality percentage of 100% of all pyrolysis temperature levels. Liquid smoke retention at a concentration of 35% is the highest and more effective at immersion for 4 hours compared to the immersion of 3, 5, and 6 hours. Liquid smoke added to Meranti wood has toxic power to bacterial development. At a concentration of 35%, the average weight loss percentage of the test sample was 27.36%.
Optimasi Kadar Abu pada Campuran Biochar dengan Pupuk NPK Melalui Metode Coating Deri , Adrianus; Iskandar , Taufik; Abrina Anggraini, Sinar Perbawani
Prosiding SENTIKUIN (Seminar Nasional Teknologi Industri, Lingkungan dan Infrastruktur) Vol 3 (2020): PROSIDING SENTIKUIN
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik Universitas Tribhuwana Tunggadewi

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Abstract

Improvement of decreased soil quality and to maintain available nutrients for a long time in the soil can be achieved by applying balanced fertilization and the use of soil amendments such as biochar. NPK Element N plays a role in helping the adequacy of green leaves for photosynthesis and stimulating plant growth and helping to form organic compounds that plants need. The P element serves to stimulate root growth and accelerate the plant process in the generative and flowering stages. K will help the plant to be stronger and sturdier, providing resistance to disease and drought. The process of this research begins with biochar, initially, 5 kg of rice husk biochar is finely ground and sifted at 75 mesh size to mix with NPK. Weighing 100 gr of biochar, then mixing 100 gr of biochar with NPK (grams): 10, 20, 30. Make a coating mixture and water (water and starch). The mixing time was 15 minutes. The coated Biochar was granulated and dried in an oven at 105oC for 1 hour. Analyzed coating results: Dustiness. Statistical analysis using SPSS. The lowest ash content possessed by biochar is at a 30% NPK concentration with a 30% starch coating concentration of 0.0609%. Good quality is found at a concentration of 10% NPK and 30% starch coating. This is because it is influenced by the value of the proximate analysis where the low ash content and the high dissolving time and the percentage of the coating produced.