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PEMBERDAYAAN KELOMPOK PETANI DAN PETERNAK DI KELURAHAN TANDEBURA KECAMATAN WATUBANGGA KABUPATEN KOLAKA Hastuti, H; Husnaeni, H
Jurnal Dinamika Pengabdian Vol. 4 No. 2 (2019): JURNAL DINAMIKA PENGABDIAN VOL. 4 NO. 2 MEI 2019
Publisher : Departemen Budidaya Pertanian Fakultas Pertanian UNHAS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20956/jdp.v4i2.7409

Abstract

Kelurahan Tandebura merupakan salah satu dari beberapa desa atau kelurahan sentra ternak sapi dan kambing di kecamatan Watubangga Kabupaten Kolaka, dikelilingi areal perkebunan dan pertanian.  Selama ini limbah ternak berupa feses dan urine belum termanfaatkan dan relatif dibiarkan begitu saja, sehingga menyebabkan gangguan lingkungan seperti pencemaran bau dan estetika.  Limbah ternak tersebut dapat menjadi sumberdaya lokal yang potensial untuk membantu usahatani masyarakat, jika dimanfaatkan atau diolah menjadi pupuk organik sebagai “pengganti” pupuk anorganik yang harganya kian melambung.  Oleh karena itu, penanganan limbah perlu dilakukan untuk meminimalisir polusi lingkungan, dan meningkatkan nilai tambah bagi petani/peternak. Kegiatan aplikasi Ipteks ini bertujuan mengembangkan teknologi ramah lingkungan dengan memanfaatkan dan memberdayakan sumber-sumber daya lokal guna meningkatkan produksi serta mereduksi input-input sintetik (anorganik) menjadi input non-sintetic untuk mendukung Good Agricultural Practice (GAP) atau pertanian ramah lingkungan berkelanjutan.  Bentuk kegiatan berupa demonstrasi / pelatihan (sekolah lapang terpadu) dan semi-riset untuk mengaplikasikan teknologi proses pembuatan Pupuk Organik Cair / padat dan dapat berfungsi alami sebagai  Hormon Tumbuh dengan memanfaatkan Limbah Padat dan Cair dan Feses Ternak kambing, dengan  tambahan pemberian perlakuan pengganti  unsur kimia N,P,K  yaitu  Sabuk kelapa (Kg) : Batang Pisang (kg) : Azolla (Kg), kotoran kambing, Urine sapi (L), Air  50 L.  Untuk melihat konsentrasi mana yang terbaik untuk dijadikan Produk Hasil Olahan UKM. Selain itu juga dipraktekkan cara memproduksi pupuk organik padat dari feses yang telah dikomposkan bersama jerami dan Limbah Organik lain.  Produk utama berupa POC maupun POP dikemas sebagai produk UKM dan diberi label “Pupuk Organik petani Tandebura Plus Hormon Tumbuh” (PORTAWA Plus).Kata kunci: PORTAWA Plus, Pupuk Organik, feses ternak kambing, POC, POP.
THE DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY OF LAKE KELIMUTU TOURIST ATTRACTION IN ENDE REGENCY Karimah, Selfiyah; Hastuti, H
Geosfera Indonesia Vol. 4 No. 2 (2019): GEOSFERA INDONESIA
Publisher : Department of Geography Education, University of Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/geosi.v4i2.9222

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to analyze the potential and the development of Lake Kelimutu tourist attraction in Ende Regency. The data were collected through observation, documentation, and interviews with stakeholders, such as the Kelimutu National Park Office, Government Tourism Office, Community, and Visitors. The data was then analyzed descriptively for later determined of its development strategies using SWOT. The results of the study showed that the potential of Lake Kelimutu tourist attraction, besides the uniqueness of the three crater lakes, is also a diversity of flora and fauna, and it was concluded that the appropriate alternative strategy for developing Lake Kelimutu tourist attraction was the S-O strategy (strength and opportunity), they are: creating an integrated tourist package marketing strategy for natural and cultural tourism, using various existing social media to promote the uniqueness of the ever-changing colors of the lake, working with various travel agents to provide special discounts or special services for tourists, and creating special transport routes to Lake Kelimutu from Ende. Keywords: potential, development strategy, tourist site, Lake Kelimutu. References Bunghez, C.L. (2016). The Importance of Tourism to a Destination’s Economy. Journal of Eastern Europe Research in Business & Economics, 1-9. Damanik & Weber. (2006). Perencanaan Pariwisata: Dari Teori ke Aplikasi. Yogyakarta: Andi. Engelhard. (2005). Culturally and Ecologically Sustainable Tourism Development through Local Community Management. Culture and Sustainable Development in the Pacific: ANU Press. Fandeli, C. (2002). Perencanaan Kepariwisataan Alam. Yogyakarta: Fakultas Kehutanan Universitas Gadjah Mada. Gaol, H.L. (2014). Potensi Pariwisata Danau Tiga Warna Gunung Kelimutu dan Usaha Kerajinan Kain Tenun Lio Sebagai Atraksi Wisata. JDP, 1(1),31-50. Ismayanti. (2010). Pengantar Pariwisata. Jakarta: PT Gramedia Widisarana Indonesia. Kruja, A. (2012). The Impact of Tourism Sector Development in the Albanian Economy. Economia Seria Management, 15(1), 204-218. Marpaung, H. (2000). Pengetahuan Kepariwisataan. Bandung: Alfabeta. Mohammed, Guellil, Moestefa, Belmokaddem, Mohammed, Sahraoui.(2015). Tourism Spending-Economic Growth Causality in 49 Countries: A Dynamic Panel Data Approach. 2nd Global Conference on Business, Economic, Management and Tourism, 1613-1623. Moleong, J.L. (2007). Metodologi Penelitian Kualitatif (Rev. ed.). Bandung: Remaja Rosdakarya. Pendit, S.N. (1999). Ilmu Pariwisata Sebuah Pengantar Perdana. Jakarta: PT. Pradnya Paramita. Pitana, I Gede & Diarta, I Ketut Surya (2008). Pariwisata sebagai Disiplin Ilmu yang Mandiri. Badan Pengembangan Sumber Daya, Departemen Kebudayaan dan Pariwisata. Rangkuti, F. (2008). Teknik Mengukur dan Strategi Meningkatkan Kepuasan Pelanggan. Jakarta: PT Gramedia Pustaka Utama. Soekadijo. (2000). Anatomi Pariwisata. Jakarta: PT Gramedia Pustaka Utama. Sugiyono. (2013). Metode Penelitian Kombinasi (Mixed Methods). Bandung: Alfabeta. Sukmadinata. (2008). Metode Penelitian Pendidikan. Bandung: Remaja Rosdakarya. Tabash, M.I. (2017). The Role of Tourism Sector in Economic Growth: An Empirical Evidence from Palestine. International Journal of Economic and Financial Issues, 7(2), 103-108. Weiler, B.,& Hall, M.C. (1992). Special Interest Tourism.New York& Toronto: Halsted Press. Yoeti, O.A. (2008). Ekonomi Pariwisata: Introduksi, Informasi, dan Aplikasi.Jakarta: Kompas. Copyright (c) 2019 Geosfera Indonesia Journal and Department of Geography Education, University of Jember This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Share A like 4.0 International License
CONSTRAINTS OF GEOGRAPHY TEACHER OF SMA N 1 NGAGLIK IN DEVELOPING THE 2013 CURRICULUM LEARNING DEVICES IN SLEMAN REGENCY Nugroho, Fajar Agung; Hastuti, H
Geosfera Indonesia Vol. 4 No. 1 (2019): GEOSFERA INDONESIA
Publisher : Department of Geography Education, University of Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/geosi.v4i1.9294

Abstract

This study aims to determine: (1) the difficulties of geography teachers in SMA N 1 Ngaglik to develop learning media, and (2) how to solve those difficulties. This research was conducted in SMA N 1 Ngaglik. This study used descriptive qualitative method. The subjects in this study were the geography teachers. The data collection techniques used was observation, interviews, and documentation. The data analysis technique in this study used interactive analysis which includes data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion. The results of this study indicate: (1) the obstacles found in the school like the teachers develop syllabus using a scientific approach only, they have not carried out all learning models in accordance with Curriculum 2013, the difficulties in developing learning media, the difficulties in developing learning media, and the difficulties in assessing balanced attitudes and skills with knowledge, and (2) to solve those difficulties the teacher carries out various ways by discussing and sharing with other geography teacher, participates in MGMP activities from the school to the district level, attends trainings or workshops to add insight and various information for the improvements in developing learning media. Keywords: obstacles, learning media, curriculum 2013 References Cheung, A.C.K & Wong, P.M. (2012). “Factors Affecting the Implementation of Curriculum Reform in Hong Kong: Key Findings from a Large‐Scale Survey Study”. International Journal of Educational Management, Vol. 26 Iss: 1, pp.39 – 54. Doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/09513541- 211194374. Eraslan, A. (2013). “Teachers’ Reflections on the Implementation of the New Elementary School Mathematics Curriculum in Turkey”. HU Journal of of Education. 28 (2), 152-165. Mulyasa. E (2014). Pengembangan dan Implementasi kurikulum 2013. Bandung: PT. Remaja Rosdakarya. Kankam, B., Bordoh, A., Eshum, I., Bassaw, T.K, & Korang, F.Y. (2014). ”Teachers’ Perception of Authentic Assessment Techniques Practice in Social Studies Lessonsin Senior High Schools in Ghana”. International Journal of Educational Researchand Information Science. 1 (4): 62-68. Katuuk, D.A. (2014). Manajemen Implementasi Kurikulum: Strategi Penguatan Implementasi Kurikulum 2013. Cakrawala Pendidikan, 13 (1): 13-26. Kurebwa, M. & Nyaruwata, L.T. 2013. ”Assessment Challenges in the Primary Schools: A Case of Gweru Urban Schools”. Greener Journal of Educational Research 3(7), pp. 336-344. Lumadi, M.W. (2013). “Challenges Besetting Teachers in Classroom Assessment: An Exploratory Perspective”. Journal of Social Science. 34 (3): 211-221. Mayer, V.J. & Fortner, R.W. (1987). “Relative Effectiveness of Four Modes of Dissemination of Curriculum Materials”, TheJournal of Environmental Education, 19(1) 25-30. Doi:10.1080/00958964.1987.- 10801957. Menteri Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Republik Indonesia. (2013). Peraturan Menteri Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Nomor 81 Tahun 2013 tentang Pelaksanaan Penilaian. Menteri Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Republik Indonesia. 2014. Peraturan Menteri Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Nomor 104 Tahun 2014 tentang Pelaksanaan Penilaian. Ryder, J., Banner, I., & Homer, M. (2014). “Teachers’ Experiences of Science Curriculum Reform”. School. Sugiyono. (2007). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif Kualitatif dan R & D. Bandungan: Alfabeta. Sukardi. (2005). Metodologi Penelitian Pendidikan Kompetensi dan Praktiknya. Jakarta: Bumi Aksara. Syomwene, A. (2013). “Factors Affecting Teachers’ Implementation of Curriculum Reforms and Educational Policies in Schools: The Kenyan Experience”. Journalof Education and Practice. 4 (22) 80- 86. Wina Sanjaya. (2010). Perencanaan & Desain Sistem Pembelajaran. Jakarta: Kencana. Copyright (c) 2019 Geosfera Indonesia Journal and Department of Geography Education, University of Jember This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Share A like 4.0 International License
UTILIZATION OF FOREST BY WOLASI SUB-DISRICT COMMUNITY, SOUTH SULAWESI Hasanah, Nur; Hastuti, H
Geosfera Indonesia Vol. 4 No. 2 (2019): GEOSFERA INDONESIA
Publisher : Department of Geography Education, University of Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/geosi.v4i2.9435

Abstract

This study aims to determine the utilization of forests conducted by communities in forest area of Wolasi sub-district. This research was conducted in Wolasi forest sub-district of Southeast Sulawesi Province. The research methods used were survey and interview with 86 and 87 respondents with purposive sampling by plotting two different villages characteristics to represent forest utilization form in different area (villages in lowland landforms) and Aoma village (village has the shape of hilly terrain). The result of this study examining the forests utilization of inhabitants in Wolasi sub-district, which is represented by two topographic characteristics. Reseacher selected two similar conditions that engage the forest as a source of daily needs and workface that is considered as a resource, producing timber and non-timber products. Ranowila inhabitants occupations are dominated with farmers, while in Leleka village, despite being farmers, some inhabitants are craftsmen of non-timber forest products such as bamboo and rattan as well as furniture entrepreneur. This fact is influenced by residential areas that close to the forest and can be observed through the neighbourhood area which is close to the temporary forest area in Leleka Village. Temporary forest is located in an area which always extends land, since the topography circumstance encourages numerous people prefer to live closely towards their managed land. The forest is beneficial both in the term of land utilization or forest products,due to the distance there is limited knowledge,as well as limited work, it enhances low expenditure obtained. Keywords: Utilization, Forest, Community in District Wolasi References Adhikari, B., Di Falco, S., & Lovett, J. C. (2004). Household characteristics and forest dependency: evidence from common property forest management in Nepal. Ecological economics, 48(2), 245-257. Nurbaya & Efransjah (2018). The State of Indonesia’s Forests 2018. Jakarta: Ministry of Environment and Forestry Republic of Indonesia. Aryadi, M. (2012). Hutan rakyat: fenomenologi adaptasi budaya masyarakat. UPT Penerbitan, Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang. Banowati, E., & Sriyanto.(2013). Geografi Pertanian. Yogyakarta:Ombak. Cannon, C. H., Summers, M., Harting, J. R., & Kessler, P. J. (2007). Developing conservation priorities based on forest type, condition, and threats in a poorly known ecoregion: Sulawesi, Indonesia. Biotropica, 39(6), 747-759. Dudley, N., Schlaepfer, R., Jackson, W., Jeanrenaud, J. P., & Stolton, S. (2012). Forest quality: assessing forests at a landscape scale. Routledge. Gibson, L., Lee, T. M., Koh, L. P., Brook, B. W., Gardner, T. A., Barlow, J., ... & Sodhi, N. S. (2011). Primary forests are irreplaceable for sustaining tropical biodiversity. Nature, 478(7369), 378. Parrotta, J.A.(2015). The Historical, Environmental and Socio-economic Context of Forests and Tree-based Systems for Food Security and Nutrition. 1(3), 72-136. Pongtuluran, Y. (2015). Manajemen sumber daya alam dan lingkungan. Penerbit Andi. Silaen, A.P. (2008).Preservation of Forest and Environmental Functions Environmental Law Perspectives. 16 (3), 218-594. Suradi, S. (2012). Pertumbuhan Ekonomi dan Kesejahteraan Sosial. Sosio Informa, 17(3). Wagner, S., Nocentini, S., Huth, F., & Hoogstra-Klein, M. (2014). Forest management approaches for coping with the uncertainty of climate change: trade-offs in service provisioning and adaptability. Ecology and Society, 19(1). Wirakusumah, S. (2003). Mendambakan Kelestarian Sumber Daya Hutan Bagi Sebesar-Besarnya Kemakmuran Rakyat. Penerbit Universitas Indonesia. Jakarta. Cetakan Pertama. Copyright (c) 2019 Geosfera Indonesia Journal and Department of Geography Education, University of Jember This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Share A like 4.0 International License
Local Wisdom in Responding to Disaster of Merapi Eruption: Case Study of Wonolelo Village Widodo, Edi; Hastuti, H
Geosfera Indonesia Vol. 4 No. 3 (2019): GEOSFERA INDONESIA
Publisher : Department of Geography Education, University of Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/geosi.v4i3.14066

Abstract

The people who live in the Merapi area have been going on for years. Merapi is the most active volcano in Central Java that can threaten the community, but the community still exists today, of course, having local wisdom in responding to the eruption of Merapi. This study aims to determine the local wisdom of Wonolelo Village before, during, and after the Merapi eruption. In addition, to find out the historical relationship of the Merapi eruption to local wisdom and the challenges faced by Wonolelo Village in maintaining the sustainability of local wisdom. This research was used as a descriptive qualitative method. The method of collecting data is done through observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation. Data sources of this study are community leaders, spiritual leaders, and people who are more than 70 years old. Analysis of the data used is sourced triangulation based on the Miles & Huberman model. The results showed that local wisdom in responding to the Merapi eruption in Wonolelo Village still exists today. Local wisdom is divided into three segments, namely before, during, and after the eruption of Merapi. Local wisdom before the Merapi eruption is a notification that Merapi eruption activity will occur. Local wisdom in Wonolelo Village has challenges in the form of modernization and not running the local wisdom relay to young people. Keywords: Disaster, Local wisdom, Merapi volcano. References Andreastuti, S.D., Newhall, C., Dwiyanto, J. (2006). Menelusuri Kebenaran Letusan Gunung Merapi 1006. Jurnal Geologi Indonesia, Vol. 1, No. 4, Hal. 201-207. Andreastuti, S., Paripurno, E., Gunawan, H., Budianto, A., Syahbana, D., & Pallister, J. (2019). Character of community response to volcanic crises at sinabung and kelud volcanoes. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, 382, 298-310. doi:10.1016/j.jvolgeores.2017.01.022 Atmojo, S. E., Rusilowati, A., Dwiningrum, S. I. A., & Skotnicka, M. (2018). The reconstruction of disaster knowledge through thematic learning of science, environment, technology, and society integrated with local wisdom. Jurnal Pendidikan IPA Indonesia, 7(2), 204-213. doi:10.15294/jpii.v7i2.14273 Bencana, B. N. P. (2010). Peraturan Kepala Badan Nasional Penanggulangan Bencana Nomor 17 Tahun 2010 Tentang Pedoman Umum Penyelenggaraan Rehabilitasi dan Rekonstruksi Pasca Bencana. Jakarta: BNPB. Bencana, B. P. B. (2010). Badan Nasional Penanggulangan Daerah. Magelang: BPBD. Geologi, BPPTK (2018). Badan Penyelidikan dan Pengembangan Teknologi Kebencanaan Geologi. Jakarta: BPPTKG Geologi, BPPTK (2019). Badan Penyelidikan dan Pengembangan Teknologi Kebencanaan Geologi. Jakarta: BPPTKG Bardintzeff, J.M. (1984). Merapi volcano (java, Indonesia) and merapi type nuee ardente. Bull volcanol, Vol. 47, No. 3, Hal. 432-446. Boyolali, B. P. S. K. (2018). Kabupaten Boyolali dalam Angka. Boyolali : Badan Pusat Statistik Cahyadi, A. (2013). Pengelolaan lingkungan zamrud khatulistiwa. Yogyakarta: Pintal. Cho, S.E., Won, S., & Kim, S. (2016). Living in harmony with disaster: exploring volcanic hazard vulnerability in Indonesia. Sustainability, Vol. 8, Hlm. 1-13. Daly, P. (2015). Embedded wisdom or rooted problems? aid workers' perspectives on local social and political infrastructure in post-tsunami aceh. Disasters, 39(2), 232-257. doi:10.1111/disa.12105 Dibyosaputro, S., Hadmoko, D.S., Cahyadi, A., & Nugraha, H. (2016). Gunung merapi: kebencanaan dan pengurangan risikonya. Yogyakarta: Badan Penerbit Fakultas Geografi (BPFG) Universitas Gadjah Mada. Fatkhan, M. (2006). Kearifan lingkungan masyarakat lereng gunung merapi. Aplikasia, Jurnal Aplikasi Ilmu-ilmu Agama, Vol. 7, No. 2, Desember, Hal. 107-121. Gertisser, R., Charbonnier, S.J., Keller, J., & Quidelleur, X. (2012). The geological evolution of Merapi vulcano, Central Java, Indonesia. Bull Volcanol, Vol. 74. Hal. 1213-1233. Haba, J. (2008). Bencana alam dalam perspektif lokal dan perspektif kristiani. LIPI, Vol. 34, No. 1, Hal. 25-49. Hardoyo, S.R., Marfai, M.A., Ni’mah, N.M., Mukti, R.Y., Zahro, Q., & Halim, A. (2011). Strategi adaptasi masyarakat terhadap bencana banjir rob di pekalongan. Yogyakarta: Magister Perencanaan Pengelolaan Pesisir dan Daerah Aliran Sungai, Cahaya Press. Ikeda, S., & Nagasaka, T. (2011). An emergent framework of disaster risk governance towards innovating coping capability for reducing disaster risks in local communities. International Journal of Disaster Risk Science, 2(2) doi:10.1007/s13753-011-0006-7 Inaotombi, S., & Mahanta, P. C. (2019). Pathways of socio-ecological resilience to climate change for fisheries through indigenous knowledge. Human and Ecological Risk Assessment, 25(8), 2032-2044. doi:10.1080/10807039.2018.1482197 Klaten, B. P. S. K. (2018). Kabupaten Klaten dalam Angka. Klaten : Badan Pusat Statistik Kusumasari, B., & Alam, Q. (2012). Local wisdom-based disaster recovery model in indonesia. Disaster Prevention and Management: An International Journal, 21(3), 351-369. doi:10.1108/09653561211234525 Lestari, P., Kusumayudha, S. B., Paripurno, E. T., & Jayadianti, H. (2016). Environmental communication model for disaster mitigation of mount sinabung eruption karo regency of north sumatra. Information (Japan), 19(9B), 4265-4270. Magelang, B. P. S. K. (2018). Kabupaten Magelang dalam Angka. Boyolali : Badan Pusat Statistik Marfai, M.A. (2011). Jakarta flood hazard and community participation on disaster preparedness. Prosiding dalam seminar Community preparedness and disaster management, center for religious and cross-cultural studies, UGMI, no. 2/2011 (december), Hlm, 209-221. Marfai, M.A., & Hizbaron, D.R. (2011). Community’s adaptive capacity due to coastal flooding in semarang coastal city, Indonesia. International Journal of Seria Geografie, Annals of the Univeristy of Oradea. E-ISSN 2065-1619. Year XX. Mulyaningsih, S., Sampurno, Zaim, Y., Puradimaja, D.J., Bronto, S., & Siregar, D.A. (2006). Perkembangan geologi pada kuwarter awal sampai masa sejarah di dataran yogyakarta. Jurnal Geologi Indonesia, Vol. 1, No. 2, Juni, Hal. 103-113. Permana, S. A., Setyowati, D. L., Slamet, A., & Juhadi. (2017). Society management in manage economic after merapi disaster. International Journal of Applied Business and Economic Research, 15(7), 1-10 Preece, K., Gertisser, R., Barclay, J., Berlo, K., Herd, R.A., & Facility, E.I.M. (2014). Pre and syneruptive degassing and crystallisation processes of the 2010 and 2006 eruptions of merapi volcano, indonesia. Contrib Mineral Petrol, Vol. 168: No. 1061, Hal. 1-25, DOI 10.1007/s00410-014-1061-z. Ridwan, N.A. (2007). Landasan keilmuan kearifan lokal. Jurnal study islam dan budaya, Vol. 5, No. 1. Hlm. 27-38. Rokib, M. (2013). Teologi Bencana: Studi Santri Tanggap Bencana. Yogyakarta: Buku Pintal. Sawangan, B. P. S. K. (2018). Kecamatan Sawangan dalam Angka. Sawangan : Badan Pusat Statistik Setiawan, B., Innatesari, D. K., Sabtiawan, W. B., & Sudarmin, S. (2017). The development of local wisdom-based natural science module to improve science literation of students. Jurnal Pendidikan IPA Indonesia, 6(1), 49-54. doi:10.15294/jpii.v6i1.9595 Sibarani, R. (2013). Pembentukan karakter berbasis kearifan lokal. Online, http://www.museum.pusaka.nias.org/2013/02/pembentukan-karakter-berbasis-kearifan.html. Diunduh tanggal 10 october 2019. Sleman, B. P. S. K. (2018). Kabupaten Sleman dalam Angka. Sleman : Badan Pusat Statistik Syahputra, H. (2019). Indigenous knowledge representation in mitigation process: A study of communities’ understandings of natural disasters in aceh province, indonesia. Collection and Curation, 38(4), 94-102. doi:10.1108/CC-11-2017-0046 Voight, B., Constantine, E.K., Siswowidjoyo, S., & Torley, R. (2000). Historical eruptions of merapi vulcano, Central Java, Indonesia, 1768-1998. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, Vol. 100, Hal. 69–138. Wilson, T.; Kaye, G., Stewart, C. and Cole, J. (2007). Impacts of the 2006 eruption of merapi volcano, Indonesia, on agriculture and infrastructure. GNS Science Report, 2007/07 Hal. 1-69. Copyright (c) 2019 Geosfera Indonesia Journal and Department of Geography Education, University of Jember This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Share A like 4.0 International License