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Sumardjoko, Imam
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Economics, Econometrics & Finance

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Pengembangan Infrastruktur Konektifitas Sebagai Daya Ungkit Ekonomi Dan Pemangkas Kemiskinan Jawa Timur Sumardjoko, Imam; Akhmadi, M Heru
JURNAL MANAJEMEN KEUANGAN PUBLIK Vol 3 No 1 (2019): Tantangan Pengelolaan Keuangan Negara 2019
Publisher : Politeknik Keuangan Negara STAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31092/jmkp.v3i1.506

Abstract

Kesinambungan antar wilayah menjadi instrumen fundamental dalam mendongkrak pergerakan aktifitas ekonomi. Penelitian bertujuan menguji kontribusi pembangunan infrastruktur terhadap produktifitas ekonomi serta implikasinya terhadap kemiskinan di Jawa Timur. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif eksplanatori berbasis data panel tahun 2012-2016 dan menggunakan teknik two stage least square dengan melibatkan variabel belanja infrastruktur, kapasitas listrik, akses air minum, akomodasi, IKK, PDRB, serta kemiskinan. Penentuan sampel dengan pendekatan non probability sampling yaitu 195 observasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan penyediaan infrastruktur berpengaruh positif terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi wilayah dan menurunkan kemiskinan. Belanja infrastruktur, kapasitas listrik serta bangunan akomodasi berpengaruh signifikan positif terhadap ekonomi regional. Peningkatan 1% kapasitas listrik diproyeksikan mendorong 0.045% pertumbuhan ekonomi. Akses air minum berpengaruh tidak signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi dengan p-value 0,904. Penyediaan infrastruktur menciptakan konektifitas dan perdagangan. Peningkatan aktifitas ekonomi berimplikasi terhadap penurunan kemiskinan. Kenaikan 1% pertumbuhan ekonomi diestimasikan menurunkan kemiskinan sebesar 1,1%. 
The Role of Government Expenditure on Regional Economic Resilience During Pandemic Covid-19 Akhmadi, Muhammad Heru; Sumardjoko, Imam; Sumantri, Joko
JURNAL MANAJEMEN KEUANGAN PUBLIK Vol 7 No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Polytechnic of State Finance STAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31092/jmkp.v7i1.2568

Abstract

The GDP growth rate in the second quarter of 2020 YoY decreased by 5.32%. This contraction was triggered by the COVID-19 pandemic which had an impact on economic activities. The policy of restricting the mobility of people and the closure of various business sectors has resulted in social and economic problems. This study examines government fiscal instruments to maintain the sustainability of the public economy. The analysis used in this study is a mixed method. Empirical testing is done by using regression techniques. The research variables include regional economic performance, spending on the prevention of COVID-19, spending on social safety nets, and spending on handling economic impacts. The research is also based on a questionnaire conducted with local governments regarding health performance and economic recovery efforts. The data used is a cross-section of the period at the end of the second quarter of 2020. The test results prove that the budget reallocation used for spending on COVID-19 disease control and social safety net spending affects improving the regional economy during the study period with p-values of 0.021 and 0.000. The government, through the Sub-National Budget, continues to refocus spending for economic recovery.
Co-Authors Joko Sumantri, Joko Muhammad Heru Akhmadi